महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-5

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु दिव्या काचिद्वराङ्गना ।
बिभ्रती परमं रूपं जगामाथ विहायसा ॥५॥

5. etasminneva kāle tu divyā kācidvarāṅganā ,
bibhratī paramaṁ rūpaṁ jagāmātha vihāyasā.

5. etasmin eva kāle tu divyā kācid varāṅganā
bibhratī paramaṃ rūpaṃ jagāma atha vihāyasā

5. atha etasmin eva kāle tu kācid divyā varāṅganā
paramaṃ rūpaṃ bibhratī vihāyasā jagāma

5. Then, at that very time, a certain divine and exceptionally beautiful woman, bearing a supreme form (of beauty), traveled through the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• काचिद् (kācid) - some, a certain

• वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - a beautiful woman, an excellent woman

• बिभ्रती (bibhratī) - bearing, holding, carrying, possessing

• परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, highest, excellent

• रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, beauty, appearance

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, moved, traveled

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by air

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Qualifies 'kāle'.

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

दिव्या (divyā) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Qualifies 'varāṅganā'.

काचिद् (kācid) - some, a certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - some, a certain, any

Note: Qualifies 'varāṅganā'.

वराङ्गना (varāṅganā) - a beautiful woman, an excellent woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varāṅganā

varāṅganā - a beautiful woman, an excellent woman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+aṅganā)

• vara – excellent, best, choice
  adjective (feminine)
• aṅganā – woman, lady
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

बिभ्रती (bibhratī) - bearing, holding, carrying, possessing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, holding, carrying

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative singular of present active participle of root bhṛ (to bear, carry)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'varāṅganā'.

परमं (paramaṁ) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, best

Note: Qualifies 'rūpaṃ'.

रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, beauty, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, beauty, shape

Note: Object of 'bibhratī'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, moved, traveled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous event.

विहायसा (vihāyasā) - through the sky, by air

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vihayas

vihayas - sky, atmosphere, firmament

Note: Indicates the path of movement.