महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-6

तस्याः शरीरात्पुष्पाणि पतितानि महीतले ।
तस्याश्रमस्याविदूरे दिव्यगन्धानि भारत ॥६॥

6. tasyāḥ śarīrātpuṣpāṇi patitāni mahītale ,
tasyāśramasyāvidūre divyagandhāni bhārata.

6. tasyāḥ śarīrāt puṣpāṇi patitāni mahītale
tasyāḥ āśramasya avidūre divyagandhāni bhārata

6. bhārata tasyāḥ śarīrāt divyagandhāni puṣpāṇi
tasyāḥ āśramasya avidūre mahītale patitāni

6. O Bhārata, divine-smelling flowers fell from her body onto the ground, not far from her hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - from her, of her

• शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from the body

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen, dropped

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

• आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) - of the hermitage

• अविदूरे (avidūre) - not far, nearby, in the vicinity

• दिव्यगन्धानि (divyagandhāni) - divinely fragrant, having a divine scent

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to the listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra, common in epic narratives. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - from her, of her

(pronoun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Indicates source of falling flowers.

शरीरात् (śarīrāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

Note: Indicates source of falling flowers.

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Note: Subject of 'patitāni'.

पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate, describing the state of the flowers.

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, level ground, plane
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates location where flowers fell.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Possessive, referring to the woman from the previous verse.

आश्रमस्य (āśramasya) - of the hermitage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat

Note: Governed by 'avidūre'.

अविदूरे (avidūre) - not far, nearby, in the vicinity

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of avidūra

avidūra - not far, near, in the vicinity

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dūra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating proximity to the hermitage.

दिव्यगन्धानि (divyagandhāni) - divinely fragrant, having a divine scent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divyagandha

divyagandha - divinely fragrant, having a divine scent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+gandha)

• divya – divine, celestial
  adjective (neuter)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'puṣpāṇi'.

भारत (bhārata) - An address to the listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra, common in epic narratives. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira

Derived from Bharata