महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-8

तस्या हि भगिनी तात ज्येष्ठा नाम्ना प्रभावती ।
भार्या चित्ररथस्याथ बभूवाङ्गेश्वरस्य वै ॥८॥

8. tasyā hi bhaginī tāta jyeṣṭhā nāmnā prabhāvatī ,
bhāryā citrarathasyātha babhūvāṅgeśvarasya vai.

8. tasyaḥ hi bhaginī tāta jyeṣṭhā nāmnā prabhāvatī
bhāryā citrarathasya atha babhūva aṅgeśvarasya vai

8. tāta tasyaḥ hi jyeṣṭhā bhaginī nāmnā prabhāvatī
atha aṅgeśvarasya citrarathasya bhāryā babhūva vai

8. Indeed, her elder sister, named Prabhāvatī, then became the wife of Citraratha, the king of Aṅga, O dear one.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्यः (tasyaḥ) - her, of her

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address) (dear one, father, son)

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, chief, best

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• प्रभावती (prabhāvatī) - The proper name of the elder sister. (Prabhāvatī (a proper name); lustrous, brilliant)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• चित्ररथस्य (citrarathasya) - of Citraratha

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• अङ्गेश्वरस्य (aṅgeśvarasya) - of the lord of Aṅga, of the king of Aṅga

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

Words meanings and morphology

तस्यः (tasyaḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to a previously mentioned woman.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Subject of the verb 'became'.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, chief, best

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

प्रभावती (prabhāvatī) - The proper name of the elder sister. (Prabhāvatī (a proper name); lustrous, brilliant)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhāvatī

prabhāvatī - Prabhāvatī (a proper name); lustrous, brilliant

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive

Derived from root `bhṛ` (to bear, to support) with suffix `-ya`, meaning 'one to be supported' or 'who is maintained'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Predicate nominative with `babhūva`.

चित्ररथस्य (citrarathasya) - of Citraratha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of citraratha

citraratha - Citraratha (a proper name); one having a variegated chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+ratha)

• citra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of sequence.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Active

Root `bhū` (class 1), Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अङ्गेश्वरस्य (aṅgeśvarasya) - of the lord of Aṅga, of the king of Aṅga

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgeśvara

aṅgeśvara - lord of Aṅga, king of Aṅga

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+īśvara)

• aṅga – Aṅga (a country/region); a limb, a part
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Citraratha.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)