महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-23

मिथुनस्यास्य किं मे स्यात्कृतं पापं यतो गतिः ।
अनिष्टा सर्वभूतानां कीर्तितानेन मेऽद्य वै ॥२३॥

23. mithunasyāsya kiṁ me syātkṛtaṁ pāpaṁ yato gatiḥ ,
aniṣṭā sarvabhūtānāṁ kīrtitānena me'dya vai.

23. mithunasya asya kim me syāt kṛtam pāpam yataḥ gatiḥ
aniṣṭā sarvabhūtānām kīrtitā anena me adya vai

23. asya mithunasya kim pāpam me kṛtam syāt yataḥ sarvabhūtānām aniṣṭā gatiḥ anena adya me vai kīrtitā.

23. What sin have I committed regarding this couple, by which an undesired destiny (gati) for all creatures has now been proclaimed for me by him?

Words meanings summery:

• मिथुनस्य (mithunasya) - of this couple (the two competing individuals) (of the couple, of the pair)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (couple) (of this (masculine/neuter))

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• मे (me) - my (sin) (to me, my (dative/genitive))

• स्यात् (syāt) - may it be, should be, might be

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whereby, because of which

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - (my) destiny (movement, path, course, destiny, ultimate state)

• अनिष्टा (aniṣṭā) - undesirable (destiny) (undesirable, unwished for, unpleasant)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• कीर्तिता (kīrtitā) - declared, proclaimed, mentioned

• अनेन (anena) - by him (referring to the speaker of the oath) (by this (masculine/neuter))

• मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

मिथुनस्य (mithunasya) - of this couple (the two competing individuals) (of the couple, of the pair)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mithuna

mithuna - a pair, a couple, male and female, twin

अस्य (asya) - of this (couple) (of this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my (sin) (to me, my (dative/genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्यात् (syāt) - may it be, should be, might be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad; sin, wickedness

यतः (yataḥ) - from which, whereby, because of which

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun yad

गतिः (gatiḥ) - (my) destiny (movement, path, course, destiny, ultimate state)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, course, path, destination, destiny, spiritual progress

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

अनिष्टा (aniṣṭā) - undesirable (destiny) (undesirable, unwished for, unpleasant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aniṣṭa

aniṣṭa - undesirable, unwished for, evil, bad

Compound type : tatpurusha (an+iṣṭa)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, all elements

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, existing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कीर्तिता (kīrtitā) - declared, proclaimed, mentioned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrtita

kīrtita - declared, proclaimed, mentioned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kīrt (to mention, declare)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

अनेन (anena) - by him (referring to the speaker of the oath) (by this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मे (me) - for me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)