महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-15

ततः स तानि जग्राह दिव्यानि रुचिराणि च ।
प्राप्तानि स्वेन तपसा दिव्यगन्धानि भारत ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sa tāni jagrāha divyāni rucirāṇi ca ,
prāptāni svena tapasā divyagandhāni bhārata.

15. tataḥ saḥ tāni jagrāha divyāni rucirāṇi ca
prāptāni svena tapasā divyagandhāni bhārata

15. tataḥ bhārata saḥ divyāni rucirāṇi ca
divyagandhāni svena tapasā prāptāni tāni jagrāha

15. Then, O Bhārata, he collected those divine and charming flowers, which were divinely fragrant and had been obtained through his own ascetic practice (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Vipula (he)

• तानि (tāni) - referring to flowers (those)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he collected, he seized

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

• रुचिराणि (rucirāṇi) - beautiful, charming, splendid

• च (ca) - and

• प्राप्तानि (prāptāni) - obtained, acquired

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own

• तपसा (tapasā) - by ascetic practice (tapas), by austerity

• दिव्यगन्धानि (divyagandhāni) - divinely fragrant, having a divine scent

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, in the Mahābhārata narrative. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Vipula (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

तानि (tāni) - referring to flowers (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he collected, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous

रुचिराणि (rucirāṇi) - beautiful, charming, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rucira

rucira - beautiful, charming, pleasing, brilliant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तानि (prāptāni) - obtained, acquired

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, acquired, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Agrees with 'tapasā'

तपसा (tapasā) - by ascetic practice (tapas), by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, ascetic practice, heat

दिव्यगन्धानि (divyagandhāni) - divinely fragrant, having a divine scent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divyagandha

divyagandha - having a divine fragrance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+gandha)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective
• gandha – fragrance, scent, smell
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - Address to a king, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira, in the Mahābhārata narrative. (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata