महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-16

संप्राप्य तानि प्रीतात्मा गुरोर्वचनकारकः ।
ततो जगाम तूर्णं च चम्पां चम्पकमालिनीम् ॥१६॥

16. saṁprāpya tāni prītātmā gurorvacanakārakaḥ ,
tato jagāma tūrṇaṁ ca campāṁ campakamālinīm.

16. samprāpya tāni prītātmā guroḥ vacanakārakaḥ
tataḥ jagāma tūrṇam ca campām campakamālinīm

16. tāni samprāpya prītātmā guroḥ vacanakārakaḥ
tataḥ tūrṇam ca campām campakamālinīm jagāma

16. Having received those, joyful in spirit (ātman) and obedient to his guru's words, he then quickly went to Campā, a city adorned with Campaka flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

• तानि (tāni) - those instructions/things (previously mentioned) (those, them)

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - joyful in spirit, happy-souled, pleased in mind

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru, teacher

• वचनकारकः (vacanakārakaḥ) - one who carries out words/commands, obedient to instructions

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• च (ca) - and, also

• चम्पाम् (campām) - to Campā (city)

• चम्पकमालिनीम् (campakamālinīm) - adorned with Campaka flowers

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed from √āp with prefix sam-, prefix pra-, suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

तानि (tāni) - those instructions/things (previously mentioned) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Can also be nominative plural neuter; context implies accusative.

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - joyful in spirit, happy-souled, pleased in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - one whose spirit (ātman) is pleased/delighted

Compound formed from prīta (past participle of √prī) and ātman.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √prī (to please, satisfy)
  Root: √prī (class 9)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the subject.

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru, teacher

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person

वचनकारकः (vacanakārakaḥ) - one who carries out words/commands, obedient to instructions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vacanakāraka

vacanakāraka - one who acts according to words, obedient to commands

Compound formed from vacana (word/command) and kāraka (doer/maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vacana+kāraka)

• vacana – word, speech, command, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √vac (to speak)
  Root: √vac (class 2)
• kāraka – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the subject.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jagāma

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √gam

Root: √gam (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - quick, swift, rapid

From √tvar (to hasten)

Root: √tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चम्पाम् (campām) - to Campā (city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of campā

campā - Campā (name of an ancient city, capital of Aṅga)

चम्पकमालिनीम् (campakamālinīm) - adorned with Campaka flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of campakamālinī

campakamālinī - adorned with garlands of Campaka flowers

Compound. Feminine form of campakamālin.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (campaka+mālinī)

• campaka – Campaka flower (Michelia champaca)
  noun (masculine)
• mālinī – adorned with garlands, having garlands
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine of mālin (having a garland)

Note: Qualifies 'campām'.