महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-42, verse-11

सा भर्त्रे सर्वमाचष्ट रुचिः सुरुचिरानना ।
भगिन्या भाषितं सर्वमृषिस्तच्चाभ्यनन्दत ॥११॥

11. sā bhartre sarvamācaṣṭa ruciḥ surucirānanā ,
bhaginyā bhāṣitaṁ sarvamṛṣistaccābhyanandata.

11. sā bhartre sarvam ācaṣṭa ruciḥ surucirānanā
bhaginyā bhāṣitam sarvam ṛṣiḥ tat ca abhyanandata

11. sā ruciḥ surucirānanā bhartre sarvam ācaṣṭa ca
ṛṣiḥ bhaginyā bhāṣitam sarvam tat abhyanandata

11. She, with her radiance and very beautiful face, told everything to her husband. And the (ṛṣi) sage approved of all that had been spoken by the sister.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Prabhāvatī, the wife of Citraratha. (she, that (feminine))

• भर्त्रे (bhartre) - To her husband, Ruci. (to the husband)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - told, narrated, related

• रुचिः (ruciḥ) - The radiance or beauty of Prabhāvatī. (radiance, beauty, light, appetite)

• सुरुचिरानना (surucirānanā) - Describes Prabhāvatī. (having a very beautiful face, with a charming countenance)

• भगिन्या (bhaginyā) - By the sister who went to get flowers. (by the sister)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - That which was spoken by the sister. (spoken, said, narrated)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - All that was spoken. (all, everything)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - The particular (ṛṣi) sage in the narrative who approved. ((ṛṣi) sage, seer)

• तत् (tat) - Refers to `bhaginyā bhāṣitam sarvam` (all that had been spoken by the sister). (that, it)

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यनन्दत (abhyanandata) - approved, rejoiced at, consented

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Prabhāvatī, the wife of Citraratha. (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Subject of `ācaṣṭa`.

भर्त्रे (bhartre) - To her husband, Ruci. (to the husband)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord

Agent noun from root `bhṛ` (to bear, to support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Indirect object of `ācaṣṭa`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Direct object of `ācaṣṭa`.

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - told, narrated, related

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of caṣ

Imperfect Middle

Root `caṣ` (class 2), with prefix `ā`, Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: caṣ (class 2)

रुचिः (ruciḥ) - The radiance or beauty of Prabhāvatī. (radiance, beauty, light, appetite)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ruci

ruci - radiance, light, beauty, appetite, taste

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sā` and `surucirānanā`.

सुरुचिरानना (surucirānanā) - Describes Prabhāvatī. (having a very beautiful face, with a charming countenance)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surucirānana

surucirānana - having a very beautiful face, with a charming countenance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+rucira+ānana)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• rucira – beautiful, charming, splendid
  adjective
  Root: ruc (class 1)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `sā` and `ruciḥ`.

भगिन्या (bhaginyā) - By the sister who went to get flowers. (by the sister)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Agent of `bhāṣitam`.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - That which was spoken by the sister. (spoken, said, narrated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, narrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `bhāṣ` (to speak) with suffix `-ta`.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Direct object of `abhyanandata`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - All that was spoken. (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - The particular (ṛṣi) sage in the narrative who approved. ((ṛṣi) sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - (ṛṣi) sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `abhyanandata`.

तत् (tat) - Refers to `bhaginyā bhāṣitam sarvam` (all that had been spoken by the sister). (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Direct object of `abhyanandata`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction connecting the two clauses.

अभ्यनन्दत (abhyanandata) - approved, rejoiced at, consented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of nand

Imperfect Middle

Root `nand` (class 1), with prefix `abhi`, Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)