महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-81, verse-33

ऋजोर्मृदोर्वदान्यस्य ह्रीमतः सत्यवादिनः ।
नान्यो ज्ञातेर्महाबाहो विनाशमभिनन्दति ॥३३॥

33. ṛjormṛdorvadānyasya hrīmataḥ satyavādinaḥ ,
nānyo jñātermahābāho vināśamabhinandati.

33. ṛjoḥ mṛdoḥ vadānyasya hrīmataḥ satyavādinaḥ
na anyaḥ jñāteḥ mahābāho vināśam abhinandati

33. mahābāho ṛjoḥ mṛdoḥ vadānyasya hrīmataḥ
satyavādinaḥ jñāteḥ vināśam anyaḥ na abhinandati

33. O mighty-armed one, no one else rejoices at the destruction of a kinsman who is honest, gentle, generous, modest, and truthful.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋजोः (ṛjoḥ) - of the straightforward, of the honest

• मृदोः (mṛdoḥ) - of the gentle, of the soft

• वदान्यस्य (vadānyasya) - of the generous, of the eloquent

• ह्रीमतः (hrīmataḥ) - of the modest, of the bashful

• सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truthful speaker, of him who speaks truth

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another (person)

• ज्ञातेः (jñāteḥ) - of a kinsman, of a relative

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, ruin

• अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - rejoices at, welcomes, approves of

Words meanings and morphology

ऋजोः (ṛjoḥ) - of the straightforward, of the honest

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛju

ṛju - straight, honest, upright, simple, virtuous

मृदोः (mṛdoḥ) - of the gentle, of the soft

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild, weak

वदान्यस्य (vadānyasya) - of the generous, of the eloquent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vadānya

vadānya - liberal, generous, munificent; eloquent, talkative

ह्रीमतः (hrīmataḥ) - of the modest, of the bashful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, ashamed; endowed with modesty

सत्यवादिनः (satyavādinaḥ) - of the truthful speaker, of him who speaks truth

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking truth, truthful

compound formed from satya (truth) and vādin (speaker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, one who says, proclaiming
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  derived from root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

ज्ञातेः (jñāteḥ) - of a kinsman, of a relative

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family, tribe

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet for heroes like Arjuna or Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विनाशम् (vināśam) - destruction, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, disappearance, loss

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - rejoices at, welcomes, approves of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhinand

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)