महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-81, verse-11

अकालमृत्युर्विश्वासो विश्वसन्हि विपद्यते ।
यस्मिन्करोति विश्वासमिच्छतस्तस्य जीवति ॥११॥

11. akālamṛtyurviśvāso viśvasanhi vipadyate ,
yasminkaroti viśvāsamicchatastasya jīvati.

11. akālamṛtyuḥ viśvāsaḥ viśvasan hi vipadyate
yasmin karoti viśvāsam icchataḥ tasya jīvati

11. viśvāsaḥ akālamṛtyuḥ hi viśvasan vipadyate
yasmin viśvāsam karoti icchataḥ tasya jīvati

11. Trust (viśvāsa) is untimely death; indeed, one who trusts certainly perishes. Only if one places trust in a well-wisher (icchat), does his (the trusting person's) life (jīvati) endure.

Words meanings summery:

• अकालमृत्युः (akālamṛtyuḥ) - untimely death, premature death

• विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - (viśvāsa) (trust, faith, confidence)

• विश्वसन् (viśvasan) - trusting, confiding (one who trusts)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• विपद्यते (vipadyate) - perishes, meets with misfortune, fails

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

• करोति (karoti) - places (trust) (one does, makes, places)

• विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - (viśvāsa) (trust, faith, confidence)

• इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - of one who desires good for the truster, of a well-wisher (of the desiring one, of the well-wisher)

• तस्य (tasya) - refers to the trusting person's (life) (his, of him)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, survives, exists

Words meanings and morphology

अकालमृत्युः (akālamṛtyuḥ) - untimely death, premature death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akālamṛtyu

akālamṛtyu - untimely death, premature death

Compound type : karmadhāraya (akāla+mṛtyu)

• akāla – untimely, out of season
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'viśvāsaḥ'.

विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - (viśvāsa) (trust, faith, confidence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa

viśvāsa - trust, faith, confidence (viśvāsa)

From root 'viśvas' (to trust).

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

विश्वसन् (viśvasan) - trusting, confiding (one who trusts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvasat

viśvasat - trusting, confiding

Present Active Participle

From root 'viśvas' (to trust).

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vipadyate'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle.

विपद्यते (vipadyate) - perishes, meets with misfortune, fails

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vipad

present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root 'pad' (to go, fall) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Locative singular of 'yad'.

करोति (karoti) - places (trust) (one does, makes, places)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implies an implicit agent 'one'.

विश्वासम् (viśvāsam) - (viśvāsa) (trust, faith, confidence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa

viśvāsa - trust, faith, confidence (viśvāsa)

From root 'viśvas' (to trust).

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

इच्छतः (icchataḥ) - of one who desires good for the truster, of a well-wisher (of the desiring one, of the well-wisher)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, a wisher

Present Active Participle

From root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तस्य (tasya) - refers to the trusting person's (life) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive singular of 'tad'.

Note: Used with 'jīvati'.

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, survives, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root 'jīv'.

Root: jīv (class 1)