महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-81, verse-25
नैव द्वौ न त्रयः कार्या न मृष्येरन्परस्परम् ।
एकार्थादेव भूतानां भेदो भवति सर्वदा ॥२५॥
एकार्थादेव भूतानां भेदो भवति सर्वदा ॥२५॥
25. naiva dvau na trayaḥ kāryā na mṛṣyeranparasparam ,
ekārthādeva bhūtānāṁ bhedo bhavati sarvadā.
ekārthādeva bhūtānāṁ bhedo bhavati sarvadā.
25.
na eva dvau na trayaḥ kāryā na mṛṣyeran parasparam
eka-arthāt eva bhūtānāṃ bhedaḥ bhavati sarvadā
eka-arthāt eva bhūtānāṃ bhedaḥ bhavati sarvadā
25.
sarvadā ekārthāt eva bhūtānāṃ bhedaḥ bhavati,
dvau na eva trayaḥ na kāryāḥ,
parasparam na mṛṣyeran
dvau na eva trayaḥ na kāryāḥ,
parasparam na mṛṣyeran
25. Division among beings always arises simply from having the same objective, so neither two nor three should be appointed, for they would never tolerate one another.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, only
- द्वौ (dvau) - two people (two)
- न (na) - not
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three people (three)
- कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - to be appointed as ministers or authorities (to be appointed, to be made, to be done)
- न (na) - not
- मृष्येरन् (mṛṣyeran) - would tolerate, would endure, would bear
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, one another
- एक-अर्थात् (eka-arthāt) - from a single goal, from having the same objective
- एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, only
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
- भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, difference, split, dissension
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises, happens, is
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, only
(indeclinable)
द्वौ (dvau) - two people (two)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dvi
dvi - two
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three people (three)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - to be appointed as ministers or authorities (to be appointed, to be made, to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, business, duty
Gerundive
From root kṛ with suffix ṇyat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
मृष्येरन् (mṛṣyeran) - would tolerate, would endure, would bear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of mṛṣ
Root: mṛṣ (class 4)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, one another
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paraspara
paraspara - each other, mutual
एक-अर्थात् (eka-arthāt) - from a single goal, from having the same objective
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ekārtha
ekārtha - having the same purpose or object
Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+artha)
- eka – one, single, sole
adjective (masculine) - artha – goal, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, only
(indeclinable)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - existing, being, creature
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भेदः (bhedaḥ) - division, difference, split, dissension
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bheda
bheda - breaking, splitting, division, difference
From root bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises, happens, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
(indeclinable)