महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-81, verse-29

एते ह्यमात्याः कर्तव्याः सर्वकर्मस्ववस्थिताः ।
पूजिताः संविभक्ताश्च सुसहायाः स्वनुष्ठिताः ॥२९॥

29. ete hyamātyāḥ kartavyāḥ sarvakarmasvavasthitāḥ ,
pūjitāḥ saṁvibhaktāśca susahāyāḥ svanuṣṭhitāḥ.

29. ete hi amātyāḥ kartavyāḥ sarvakarmasu avasthitāḥ
pūjitāḥ saṃvibhaktāḥ ca su-sahāyāḥ su-anuṣṭhitāḥ

29. ete hi amātyāḥ sarvakarmasu avasthitāḥ pūjitāḥ
saṃvibhaktāḥ ca su-sahāyāḥ su-anuṣṭhitāḥ kartavyāḥ

29. These ministers should indeed be appointed to all duties, being steadfast, honored, well-apportioned, excellent helpers, and properly trained.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, companions

• कर्तव्याः (kartavyāḥ) - to be done, to be appointed, to be made

• सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all duties, in all actions

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - situated, steadfast, established, standing

• पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped

• संविभक्ताः (saṁvibhaktāḥ) - well-apportioned, distributed, shared

• च (ca) - and

• सु-सहायाः (su-sahāyāḥ) - good helpers, excellent companions

• सु-अनुष्ठिताः (su-anuṣṭhitāḥ) - well-performed, properly trained, well-engaged

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, companions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion

कर्तव्याः (kartavyāḥ) - to be done, to be appointed, to be made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, duty, to be appointed

Gerundive

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वकर्मसु (sarvakarmasu) - in all duties, in all actions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvakarman

sarvakarman - all duties, all actions

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+karman)

• sarva – all, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, duty, work
  noun (neuter)

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - situated, steadfast, established, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - situated, established, steadfast

Past Passive Participle

from ava + sthā

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

पूजिताः (pūjitāḥ) - honored, respected, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjita

pūjita - honored, respected

Past Passive Participle

from pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

संविभक्ताः (saṁvibhaktāḥ) - well-apportioned, distributed, shared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃvibhakta

saṁvibhakta - divided, distributed, apportioned

Past Passive Participle

from sam + vi + bhaj

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सु-सहायाः (su-sahāyāḥ) - good helpers, excellent companions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of su-sahāya

su-sahāya - good helper, excellent companion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sahāya)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• sahāya – companion, helper
  noun (masculine)

सु-अनुष्ठिताः (su-anuṣṭhitāḥ) - well-performed, properly trained, well-engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of su-anuṣṭhita

su-anuṣṭhita - well-performed, properly accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from su + anu + sthā

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+anuṣṭhita)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• anuṣṭhita – performed, accomplished, practiced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from anu + sthā
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sthā (class 1)

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