महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-9

दौर्बल्यात्सज्जते वाङ्मे स कथं वक्तुमुत्सहे ।
साधु मे त्वं प्रसीदस्व दाशार्हकुलनन्दन ॥९॥

9. daurbalyātsajjate vāṅme sa kathaṁ vaktumutsahe ,
sādhu me tvaṁ prasīdasva dāśārhakulanandana.

9. daurbalyāt sajjate vāk me sa katham vaktum utsahe
sādhu me tvam prasīdasva dāśārhakulanandana

9. me vāk daurbalyāt sajjate sa katham vaktum utsahe? dāśārhakulanandana,
tvam me sādhu prasīdasva

9. My speech falters due to weakness. How can I possibly dare to speak? Please be gracious to me, O delight of the Dāśārha family.

Words meanings summery:

• दौर्बल्यात् (daurbalyāt) - from weakness, due to weakness

• सज्जते (sajjate) - (my speech) falters, gets stuck (falters, becomes attached, clings, delays)

• वाक् (vāk) - my faculty of speech (speech, voice, word)

• मे (me) - my (speech) (to me, my, for me)

• स (sa) - thus, therefore (emphatic usage) (he, that; emphatic particle)

• कथम् (katham) - how can I possibly (how, in what manner, why)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare (I dare, I am able, I endeavor)

• साधु (sādhu) - indeed, very well (as an intensifier for the plea) (good, virtuous, well, rightly)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रसीदस्व (prasīdasva) - be gracious (be gracious, be pleased, be propitious)

• दाशार्हकुलनन्दन (dāśārhakulanandana) - O delight of the Dāśārha family (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O delight of the Dāśārha family)

Words meanings and morphology

दौर्बल्यात् (daurbalyāt) - from weakness, due to weakness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daurbalya

daurbalya - weakness, feebleness, infirmity

derived from durbala (weak) + ṣyañ (abstract noun suffix)

सज्जते (sajjate) - (my speech) falters, gets stuck (falters, becomes attached, clings, delays)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saj

Present Tense, Middle Voice

Root √sañj (class 1, sañja); sañjate for sañj with an ñ sound sometimes transliterated as saj or sañj.

Root: √sañj (class 1)

वाक् (vāk) - my faculty of speech (speech, voice, word)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

मे (me) - my (speech) (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Alternative form of mama (gen. sing. of aham).

स (sa) - thus, therefore (emphatic usage) (he, that; emphatic particle)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

कथम् (katham) - how can I possibly (how, in what manner, why)

(indeclinable)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

(verb)

infinitive of vad

Infinitive

formed from root √vad + suffix tumun

Root: √vad (class 1)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare (I dare, I am able, I endeavor)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Present Tense, Middle Voice

formed from ut (upasarga) + root √sah (class 1, saha)

Prefix: ut

Root: √sah (class 1)

साधु (sādhu) - indeed, very well (as an intensifier for the plea) (good, virtuous, well, rightly)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Alternative form of mahyam (dat. sing. of aham).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रसीदस्व (prasīdasva) - be gracious (be gracious, be pleased, be propitious)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sīd

Imperative, Middle Voice

formed from pra (upasarga) + root √sad (class 1, sīda)

Prefix: pra

Root: √sad (class 1)

दाशार्हकुलनन्दन (dāśārhakulanandana) - O delight of the Dāśārha family (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O delight of the Dāśārha family)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārhakulanandana

dāśārhakulanandana - delight of the Dāśārha family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāśārha+kula+nandana)

• dāśārha – a name of a Yadava clan (descendants of Dāśārha)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• nandana – son, child, delight, gladdener
  noun (masculine)
  From root √nand (to rejoice)
  Root: √nand (class 1)