महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-8

बलं मेधाः प्रजरति प्राणाः संत्वरयन्ति च ।
मर्माणि परितप्यन्ते भ्रान्तं चेतस्तथैव च ॥८॥

8. balaṁ medhāḥ prajarati prāṇāḥ saṁtvarayanti ca ,
marmāṇi paritapyante bhrāntaṁ cetastathaiva ca.

8. balam medhāḥ prajarati prāṇāḥ saṃtvarayanti ca
marmāṇi paritapyante bhrāntam cetaḥ tathā eva ca

8. balam medhāḥ ca prajarati.
prāṇāḥ ca saṃtvarayanti.
marmāṇi paritapyante.
cetaḥ ca tathā eva bhrāntam.

8. My strength and intelligence (medhā) are decaying; my vital breaths (prāṇa) are hastening (my end). My vital organs (marmāṇi) are burning with pain, and my consciousness (cetas) is bewildered as well.

Words meanings summery:

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

• मेधाः (medhāḥ) - intelligence (medhā) (intelligence, mental power, wisdom)

• प्रजरति (prajarati) - is decaying, is wasting away, is growing old

• प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - my vital breaths (prāṇa) (vital breaths, life-airs, life, spirit)

• संत्वरयन्ति (saṁtvarayanti) - are hastening (my end) (are hastening, are urging on, are accelerating)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - my vital organs (vital parts, vulnerable spots)

• परितप्यन्ते (paritapyante) - are burning with pain (are being tormented, are afflicted all around, are burning)

• भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - confused, bewildered, wandering

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - my consciousness (cetas) (mind, consciousness, intellect)

• तथा (tathā) - in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - as well (indeed, only, just, even)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

मेधाः (medhāḥ) - intelligence (medhā) (intelligence, mental power, wisdom)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of medhā

medhā - intelligence, mental power, wisdom, sagacity

Root: medh

Note: See notes in word_base_data_json regarding number and verb agreement.

प्रजरति (prajarati) - is decaying, is wasting away, is growing old

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prajar

Present Indicative Mood, Parasmaipada

3rd person, singular, present indicative, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: jṝ (class 1)

प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - my vital breaths (prāṇa) (vital breaths, life-airs, life, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, vital principle, spirit

Prefix: pra

Root: an

संत्वरयन्ति (saṁtvarayanti) - are hastening (my end) (are hastening, are urging on, are accelerating)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of saṃtvaray

Present Indicative Mood, Causative

3rd person, plural, present indicative, active voice (causative of tvar)

Prefix: sam

Root: tvar (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मर्माणि (marmāṇi) - my vital organs (vital parts, vulnerable spots)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, secret, joint

परितप्यन्ते (paritapyante) - are burning with pain (are being tormented, are afflicted all around, are burning)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle/passive, present (lat) of paritap

Present Indicative Mood, Ātmanepada

3rd person, plural, present indicative, middle/passive voice

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - confused, bewildered, wandering

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhrānta

bhrānta - confused, bewildered, wandered, erroneous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhram (to wander, to be confused)

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cetaḥ'.

चेतः (cetaḥ) - my consciousness (cetas) (mind, consciousness, intellect)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, consciousness, intelligence, heart, thought

Root: cit

तथा (tathā) - in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - as well (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)