महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-20

इमं च राजशार्दूल भूतग्रामं चतुर्विधम् ।
चक्षुर्दिव्यं समाश्रित्य द्रक्ष्यस्यमितविक्रम ॥२०॥

20. imaṁ ca rājaśārdūla bhūtagrāmaṁ caturvidham ,
cakṣurdivyaṁ samāśritya drakṣyasyamitavikrama.

20. imam ca rājaśārdūla bhūtagrāmam caturvidham
cakṣuḥ divyam samāśritya drakṣyasi amitavikrama

20. ca rājaśārdūla amitavikrama divyam cakṣuḥ
samāśritya imam caturvidham bhūtagrāmam drakṣyasi

20. And, O tiger among kings (rājaśārdūla), O one of immeasurable valor (amitavikrama), relying on your divine vision (cakṣur divyam), you will see this four-fold multitude of beings (bhūtagrāmam caturvidham).

Words meanings summery:

• इमम् (imam) - this, this one

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (addressing Bhishma) (tiger among kings, best of kings)

• भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - multitude of beings, aggregate of creatures

• चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four-fold, of four kinds

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - divine vision (eye, vision, sight)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - O one of immeasurable valor (addressing Bhishma) (of immeasurable valor/might)

Words meanings and morphology

इमम् (imam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtagrāmam'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (addressing Bhishma) (tiger among kings, best of kings)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (or karmadharaya) (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Bhishma.

भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - multitude of beings, aggregate of creatures

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+grāma)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• grāma – village, multitude, group, assembly
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four-fold, of four kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caturvidha

caturvidha - four-fold, of four kinds, consisting of four parts

Compound of 'catur' (four) and 'vidha' (kind)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+vidha)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtagrāmam'.

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - divine vision (eye, vision, sight)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision, light

From root √cakṣ (to see)

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

From 'div' (heaven, sky)

Note: Agrees with 'cakṣuḥ'.

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śri (to resort to, rely on) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - O one of immeasurable valor (addressing Bhishma) (of immeasurable valor/might)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  Derived from root √mā (to measure) with prefix 'a-' (negation)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage, step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From √kram (to step, go) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Addressing Bhishma.