महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-31

ततो रथैः काञ्चनदन्तकूबरैर्महीधराभैः समदैश्च दन्तिभिः ।
हयैः सुपर्णैरिव चाशुगामिभिः पदातिभिश्चात्तशरासनादिभिः ॥३१॥

31. tato rathaiḥ kāñcanadantakūbarai;rmahīdharābhaiḥ samadaiśca dantibhiḥ ,
hayaiḥ suparṇairiva cāśugāmibhiḥ; padātibhiścāttaśarāsanādibhiḥ.

31. tataḥ rathaiḥ kāñcanadantakūbaraiḥ
mahīdharābhāiḥ samadaiḥ ca dantibhiḥ
hayaiḥ suparṇaiḥ iva ca āśugāmibhiḥ
padātibhiḥ ca āttaśarāsanādibhiḥ

31. tataḥ kāñcanadantakūbaraiḥ rathaiḥ
mahīdharābhāiḥ samadaiḥ ca dantibhiḥ
suparṇaiḥ iva ca āśugāmibhiḥ hayaiḥ
ca āttaśarāsanādibhiḥ padātibhiḥ

31. Then, (they departed) with chariots whose poles were adorned with gold, with mountain-like elephants in rut, and with swiftly moving horses resembling divine eagles, and with foot soldiers carrying bows and other weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• काञ्चनदन्तकूबरैः (kāñcanadantakūbaraiḥ) - with chariots having golden tusks as adornments on their poles (with golden-tusked poles (or yokes))

• महीधराभाइः (mahīdharābhāiḥ) - resembling mountains

• समदैः (samadaiḥ) - with rutting (elephants)

• च (ca) - and

• दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - with elephants

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

• सुपर्णैः (suparṇaiḥ) - with divine eagles (Suparṇas)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• आशुगामिभिः (āśugāmibhiḥ) - with swift-moving (ones)

• पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• आत्तशरासनादिभिः (āttaśarāsanādibhiḥ) - with those who had taken up bows and other weapons

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

काञ्चनदन्तकूबरैः (kāñcanadantakūbaraiḥ) - with chariots having golden tusks as adornments on their poles (with golden-tusked poles (or yokes))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanadantakūbara

kāñcanadantakūbara - having golden tusks for poles/yokes, or having poles adorned with gold and tusks

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāñcana+danta+kūbara)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• danta – tooth, tusk, point
  noun (masculine)
• kūbara – pole of a carriage, yoke
  noun (neuter)

महीधराभाइः (mahīdharābhāiḥ) - resembling mountains

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahīdharābha

mahīdharābha - mountain-like, resembling mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahīdhara+ābha)

• mahīdhara – mountain (earth-bearer)
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – like, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

समदैः (samadaiḥ) - with rutting (elephants)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samada

samada - having rut, furious (of elephants); proud, intoxicated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+mada)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• mada – rut (of elephants), intoxication, pride
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (having tusks/teeth)

Derived from danta (tooth)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

सुपर्णैः (suparṇaiḥ) - with divine eagles (Suparṇas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suparṇa

suparṇa - beautiful-winged, a mythical bird, a divine eagle (like Garuda)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, excellent
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

आशुगामिभिः (āśugāmibhiḥ) - with swift-moving (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśugāmin

āśugāmin - swift-moving, fast-going

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+gāmin)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantry

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्तशरासनादिभिः (āttaśarāsanādibhiḥ) - with those who had taken up bows and other weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āttaśarāsanādi

āttaśarāsanādi - having taken up bows and other weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātta+śarāsana+ādi)

• ātta – taken, seized, grasped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ādā (to take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• śarāsana – bow (arrow-seat)
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – and so on, etc., beginning with
  indeclinable