महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-30

तथैवामन्त्र्य गाङ्गेयं केशवस्ते च पाण्डवाः ।
प्रदक्षिणमुपावृत्य रथानारुरुहुः शुभान् ॥३०॥

30. tathaivāmantrya gāṅgeyaṁ keśavaste ca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
pradakṣiṇamupāvṛtya rathānāruruhuḥ śubhān.

30. tathā eva āmantrya gāṅgeyam keśavaḥ te ca pāṇḍavāḥ
pradakṣiṇam upāvṛtya rathān āruruhuḥ śubhān

30. tathā eva keśavaḥ ca te pāṇḍavāḥ gāṅgeyam āmantrya
pradakṣiṇam upāvṛtya śubhān rathān āruruhuḥ

30. Similarly, Krishna (Keśava) and those Pandavas, after bidding farewell to Bhishma (Gāṅgeya), circumambulated (him) clockwise, and then mounted their splendid chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just so, only

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell, having addressed

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (Bhishma (son of Ganga))

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna, having long hair)

• ते (te) - those

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction, auspiciously

• उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having turned towards, having approached

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they mounted, they ascended

• शुभान् (śubhān) - splendid, auspicious, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just so, only

(indeclinable)

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell, having addressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root mantr (to advise) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (Bhishma (son of Ganga))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

derived from Gaṅgā

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna, having long hair)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Krishna (having beautiful or abundant hair), Vishnu

Possessive adjective from Keśa (hair)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

derived from Paṇḍu

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - in a clockwise direction, auspiciously

(indeclinable)

उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having turned towards, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they mounted, they ascended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-ruh

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

शुभान् (śubhān) - splendid, auspicious, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - splendid, auspicious, beautiful, pure