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12,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-4

यद्धि किंचित्कृतं लोके कर्तव्यं क्रियते च यत् ।
त्वत्तस्तन्निःसृतं देव लोका बुद्धिमया हि ते ॥४॥
4. yaddhi kiṁcitkṛtaṁ loke kartavyaṁ kriyate ca yat ,
tvattastanniḥsṛtaṁ deva lokā buddhimayā hi te.
4. yat hi kiṃcit kṛtam loke kartavyam kriyate ca yat
tvattaḥ tat niḥsṛtam deva lokāḥ buddhi-mayāḥ hi te
4. deva hi loke yat kiṃcit kṛtam ca yat kartavyam kriyate ca,
tat tvattaḥ niḥsṛtam te lokāḥ buddhi-mayāḥ
4. Whatever indeed has been done in the world, and whatever ought to be done or is being done, all that has issued forth from you, O Lord. For those beings/worlds are indeed composed of intellect (buddhi).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - what, which
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty
  • क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is being done, is performed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यत् (yat) - what, which
  • त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
  • तत् (tat) - that, all that
  • निःसृतम् (niḥsṛtam) - issued forth, originated, flowed out
  • देव (deva) - addressed to Kṛṣṇa (O God, O Lord)
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - can refer to the realms of existence or the sentient beings within them (worlds, beings, people)
  • बुद्धि-मयाः (buddhi-mayāḥ) - indicating that these worlds/beings are fundamentally intellectual (buddhi) in nature (consisting of intellect, composed of understanding)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • ते (te) - referring to the 'lokāḥ' (worlds/beings) (those)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, region
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, duty, obligation
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is being done, is performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kṛ
present (lat) 3rd person singular passive
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - what, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
तत् (tat) - that, all that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निःसृतम् (niḥsṛtam) - issued forth, originated, flowed out
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥsṛta
niḥsṛta - issued forth, originated, flowed out, departed
Past Passive Participle
from root sṛ (to flow, move) with prefix nir-
Prefix: nis
Root: sṛ (class 1)
देव (deva) - addressed to Kṛṣṇa (O God, O Lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, Lord
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - can refer to the realms of existence or the sentient beings within them (worlds, beings, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, region, realm
बुद्धि-मयाः (buddhi-mayāḥ) - indicating that these worlds/beings are fundamentally intellectual (buddhi) in nature (consisting of intellect, composed of understanding)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of buddhi-maya
buddhi-maya - consisting of intellect, full of understanding
Compound type : tatpurusha (buddhi+maya)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason, discernment (buddhi)
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - referring to the 'lokāḥ' (worlds/beings) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, those