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12,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-29

ततस्ते धर्मनिरताः सम्यक्तैरभिपूजिताः ।
श्वः समेष्याम इत्युक्त्वा यथेष्टं त्वरिता ययुः ॥२९॥
29. tataste dharmaniratāḥ samyaktairabhipūjitāḥ ,
śvaḥ sameṣyāma ityuktvā yatheṣṭaṁ tvaritā yayuḥ.
29. tataḥ te dharmaniratāḥ samyak taiḥ abhipūjitāḥ
śvaḥ sameṣyāmaḥ iti uktvā yatheṣṭam tvaritāḥ yayuḥ
29. tataḥ taiḥ samyak abhipūjitāḥ te dharmaniratāḥ iti
"śvaḥ sameṣyāmaḥ" uktvā yatheṣṭam tvaritāḥ yayuḥ
29. Then, those devoted to natural law (dharma), having been properly honored by them, said, 'We shall meet tomorrow,' and quickly departed as they wished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
  • ते (te) - they
  • धर्मनिरताः (dharmaniratāḥ) - devoted to natural law (dharma), committed to righteousness
  • सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by them
  • अभिपूजिताः (abhipūjitāḥ) - having been honored, worshipped
  • श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
  • समेष्यामः (sameṣyāmaḥ) - we shall meet, we shall come together
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said
  • यथेस्टम् (yathesṭam) - as desired, according to wish, freely
  • त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick
  • ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
ablative of pronominal stem tad (that)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धर्मनिरताः (dharmaniratāḥ) - devoted to natural law (dharma), committed to righteousness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmanirata
dharmanirata - devoted to dharma, engaged in righteousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+nirata)
  • dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 3)
  • nirata – devoted to, engaged in, attached to
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root ram (to delight) with prefix ni
    Prefix: ni
    Root: ram (class 1)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, correctly, completely
(indeclinable)
तैः (taiḥ) - by them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभिपूजिताः (abhipūjitāḥ) - having been honored, worshipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipūjita
abhipūjita - honored, worshipped, revered
Past Passive Participle
from root pūj (to honor) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: pūj (class 10)
श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
(indeclinable)
समेष्यामः (sameṣyāmaḥ) - we shall meet, we shall come together
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-i
Future Active
1st person plural, future tense, active voice
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
यथेस्टम् (yathesṭam) - as desired, according to wish, freely
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+iṣṭa)
  • yathā – as, like, according to
    indeclinable
  • iṣṭa – desired, wished, beloved
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root iṣ (to wish)
    Root: iṣ (class 6)
त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita
tvarita - quick, swift, hurried
Past Passive Participle
from root tvar (to hurry)
Root: tvar (class 1)
ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Perfect Active
3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice
Root: yā (class 2)