महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-12

स्वयमेव प्रभो तस्माद्धर्मराजस्य यद्धितम् ।
तद्ब्रवीह्याशु सर्वेषामागमानां त्वमागमः ॥१२॥

12. svayameva prabho tasmāddharmarājasya yaddhitam ,
tadbravīhyāśu sarveṣāmāgamānāṁ tvamāgamaḥ.

12. svayam eva prabho tasmāt dharmarājasya yat hitam
tat bravīhi āśu sarveṣām āgamānām tvam āgamaḥ

12. prabho,
tasmāt,
tvam svayam eva dharmarājasya yat hitam tat āśu bravīhi tvam sarveṣām āgamānām āgamaḥ

12. Therefore, O Lord, you yourself quickly tell me what is beneficial for the king of natural law (dharma). For you are the ultimate source (āgama) of all traditions.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

• एव (eva) - yourself alone (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, alone (emphatic particle))

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O Lord, O master)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the king of natural law (dharma) (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the king of dharma (natural law))

• यत् (yat) - what (is beneficial) (which, what, that which)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, salutary, good, welfare)

• तत् (tat) - that (beneficial thing) (that, it)

• ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell (tell, say, speak)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• आगमानाम् (āgamānām) - of (spiritual) traditions (of traditions, of scriptures, of approaches)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आगमः (āgamaḥ) - the ultimate source (āgama) (source, origin, tradition, scripture)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - yourself alone (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, alone (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O Lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

From pra (upasarga) + root √bhū (to be)

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Used adverbially.

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of the king of natural law (dharma) (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the king of dharma (natural law))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of justice, king of natural law (dharma); an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhṛ (to sustain, uphold)
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √rāj (class 1)

यत् (yat) - what (is beneficial) (which, what, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

Note: Refers to hitam.

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, salutary, good, welfare)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, salutary, good, placed, put, favorable

Past Passive Participle

From root √dhā (to place, set, do good) + kta (ppp suffix). √dhā -> hita.

Root: √dhā (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that (beneficial thing) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of bravīhi.

ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - tell (tell, say, speak)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative, Active Voice

Root √brū (class 2)

Root: √brū (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with āgamānām.

आगमानाम् (āgamānām) - of (spiritual) traditions (of traditions, of scriptures, of approaches)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āgama

āgama - arrival, approach, coming, traditional doctrine, scripture, source

From ā (upasarga) + root √gam (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आगमः (āgamaḥ) - the ultimate source (āgama) (source, origin, tradition, scripture)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgama

āgama - arrival, approach, traditional doctrine, scripture, source, origin

From ā (upasarga) + root √gam (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for tvam.