महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-52, verse-10

तत्क्षमस्व महाबाहो न ब्रूयां किंचिदच्युत ।
त्वत्संनिधौ च सीदेत वाचस्पतिरपि ब्रुवन् ॥१०॥

10. tatkṣamasva mahābāho na brūyāṁ kiṁcidacyuta ,
tvatsaṁnidhau ca sīdeta vācaspatirapi bruvan.

10. tat kṣamasva mahābāho na brūyām kiñcit acyuta
tvatsannidhau ca sīdeta vācaspatiḥ api bruvan

10. mahābāho,
acyuta,
tat kṣamasva aham kiñcit na brūyām tvatsannidhau ca bruvan vācaspatiḥ api sīdeta

10. Therefore, forgive me, O mighty-armed one (mahābāho). I should not say anything, O Acyuta. For even Vācaspati, while speaking in your presence, would falter.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore (connecting to previous verse) (that, therefore, so)

• क्षमस्व (kṣamasva) - forgive me (forgive, be patient, endure)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O mighty-armed one)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - I should speak (I should speak, I might speak)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something, a little)

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Krishna) (O imperishable one, O Kṛṣṇa)

• त्वत्सन्निधौ (tvatsannidhau) - in your presence

• च (ca) - and, even (and, also, even)

• सीदेत (sīdeta) - would falter (would falter, would sink, would sit down, would despond)

• वाचस्पतिः (vācaspatiḥ) - Vācaspati (Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods, known for eloquence) (Lord of Speech (Bṛhaspati))

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - (while) speaking (speaking, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore (connecting to previous verse) (that, therefore, so)

(indeclinable)

क्षमस्व (kṣamasva) - forgive me (forgive, be patient, endure)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Imperative, Middle Voice

Root √kṣam (class 1, kṣama)

Root: √kṣam (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Kṛṣṇa) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - I should speak (I should speak, I might speak)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū

Optative, Active Voice

Root √brū (class 2)

Root: √brū (class 2)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something, a little)

(indeclinable)

Formed from kim + cit

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Krishna) (O imperishable one, O Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - imperishable, infallible, steady; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From a (neg.) + √cyu (to move, fall) + kta (ppp suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cyuta – fallen, moved, deviated
  adjective (PPP) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √cyu + kta
  Root: √cyu (class 1)

त्वत्सन्निधौ (tvatsannidhau) - in your presence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tvatsannidhi

tvatsannidhi - proximity to you, your presence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+sannidhi)

• tvad – you (ablative/stem)
  pronoun
  Ablative singular/stem form of yuṣmad.
• sannidhi – proximity, presence, nearness
  noun (masculine)
  From sam (upasarga) + ni (upasarga) + root √dhā (to place)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, even (and, also, even)

(indeclinable)

सीदेत (sīdeta) - would falter (would falter, would sink, would sit down, would despond)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sīd

Optative, Active Voice

Root √sad (class 1, sīda)

Root: √sad (class 1)

वाचस्पतिः (vācaspatiḥ) - Vācaspati (Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods, known for eloquence) (Lord of Speech (Bṛhaspati))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vācaspati

vācaspati - master of speech, Lord of eloquence; epithet of Bṛhaspati

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vācas+pati)

• vācas – speech, word
  noun (neuter)
  Stem of vāc in some compounds.
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - (while) speaking (speaking, saying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brū

brū - to speak, say, tell

Present Active Participle

From root √brū (class 2) + śatṛ (pres. act. part. suffix)

Root: √brū (class 2)

Note: A participle functions as an adjective.