महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-52, verse-19
यद्यच्च धर्मसंयुक्तमर्थयुक्तमथापि वा ।
चिन्तयिष्यसि तत्राग्र्या बुद्धिस्तव भविष्यति ॥१९॥
चिन्तयिष्यसि तत्राग्र्या बुद्धिस्तव भविष्यति ॥१९॥
19. yadyacca dharmasaṁyuktamarthayuktamathāpi vā ,
cintayiṣyasi tatrāgryā buddhistava bhaviṣyati.
cintayiṣyasi tatrāgryā buddhistava bhaviṣyati.
19.
yat yat ca dharmasaṃyuktam arthayuktam atha api vā
cintayiṣyasi tatra agryā buddhiḥ tava bhaviṣyati
cintayiṣyasi tatra agryā buddhiḥ tava bhaviṣyati
19.
ca yat yat cintayiṣyasi dharmasaṃyuktam atha api
vā arthayuktam tava buddhiḥ tatra agryā bhaviṣyati
vā arthayuktam tava buddhiḥ tatra agryā bhaviṣyati
19.
And whatever you ponder that is associated with natural law (dharma) or even with purpose (artha), your intellect will be excellent in that regard.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that (relative pronoun)
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that (relative pronoun)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- धर्मसंयुक्तम् (dharmasaṁyuktam) - connected with dharma, related to natural law/duty
- अर्थयुक्तम् (arthayuktam) - related to purpose/meaning, useful
- अथ (atha) - then, now, and, moreover
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वा (vā) - or, either
- चिन्तयिष्यसि (cintayiṣyasi) - you will ponder, you will think, you will consider
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in that regard
- अग्र्या (agryā) - excellent, foremost, best
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever, that
Note: Used twice for emphasis (yadyat).
यत् (yat) - whatever, which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, whatever, that
Note: Used twice for emphasis (yadyat).
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
धर्मसंयुक्तम् (dharmasaṁyuktam) - connected with dharma, related to natural law/duty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmasaṃyukta
dharmasaṁyukta - connected with natural law (dharma), associated with righteousness/duty
Compound of 'dharma' and 'saṃyukta' (connected)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+saṃyukta)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
From root √dhṛ (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - saṃyukta – connected, joined, united, associated with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yuj (to join) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with implicit 'tat' (that which).
अर्थयुक्तम् (arthayuktam) - related to purpose/meaning, useful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arthayukta
arthayukta - related to purpose, meaningful, useful, connected with wealth/gain
Compound of 'artha' and 'yukta' (connected)
Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+yukta)
- artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, goal
noun (masculine) - yukta – connected, joined, united, associated with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with implicit 'tat' (that which).
अथ (atha) - then, now, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as part of 'athāpi vā' meaning 'or even'.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as part of 'athāpi vā' meaning 'or even'.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as part of 'athāpi vā' meaning 'or even'.
चिन्तयिष्यसि (cintayiṣyasi) - you will ponder, you will think, you will consider
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of cint
Causative from √cit (to perceive, understand)
Root: cit (class 10)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that, in that regard
(indeclinable)
अग्र्या (agryā) - excellent, foremost, best
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of agrya
agrya - foremost, excellent, chief, best
From 'agra' (tip, front) with -ya suffix
Note: Agrees with 'buddhiḥ'.
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception
From root √budh (to know, understand)
Root: budh (class 1)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)