महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-295, verse-41

निःसंदिग्धं च सूक्ष्मं च विबुद्धं विमलं तथा ।
प्रवक्ष्यामि तु ते भूयस्तन्निबोध यथाश्रुतम् ॥४१॥

41. niḥsaṁdigdhaṁ ca sūkṣmaṁ ca vibuddhaṁ vimalaṁ tathā ,
pravakṣyāmi tu te bhūyastannibodha yathāśrutam.

41. niḥsaṃdigdham ca sūkṣmam ca vibuddham vimalam tathā
pravakṣyāmi tu te bhūyaḥ tat nibodha yathāśrutam

41. tu te bhūyaḥ niḥsaṃdigdham ca sūkṣmam ca vibuddham
vimalam tathā tat pravakṣyāmi; yathāśrutam nibodha

41. But I will now further explain to you that which is unequivocal, subtle, thoroughly understood, and pure. Therefore, understand it as it is taught.

Words meanings summery:

• निःसंदिग्धम् (niḥsaṁdigdham) - doubtless, unequivocal, clear

• च (ca) - and, also

• सूक्ष्मम् (sūkṣmam) - subtle, fine, profound

• च (ca) - and, also

• विबुद्धम् (vibuddham) - awakened, fully understood, enlightened

• विमलम् (vimalam) - pure, spotless, clear

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ते (te) - to you

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn

• यथाश्रुतम् (yathāśrutam) - as heard, as taught, according to tradition

Words meanings and morphology

निःसंदिग्धम् (niḥsaṁdigdham) - doubtless, unequivocal, clear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥsaṃdigdha

niḥsaṁdigdha - free from doubt, clear, certain, indubitable

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+saṃdigdha)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  Prefix: nis
• saṃdigdha – doubtful, uncertain, suspected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dih (to smear, perceive) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dih (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tat' (that which is to be explained).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सूक्ष्मम् (sūkṣmam) - subtle, fine, profound

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, fine, minute, profound, spiritual

From root suc (to purify, shine)

Root: suc (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विबुद्धम् (vibuddham) - awakened, fully understood, enlightened

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vibuddha

vibuddha - awakened, fully known, understood, enlightened

Past Passive Participle

From root budh (to know, perceive) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tat'.

विमलम् (vimalam) - pure, spotless, clear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear, free from impurity

Compound of vi (without) + mala (dirt, impurity)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, without, cessation
  indeclinable
  Prefix: vi
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tat'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Tense, 1st Person Singular, Active Voice

From root vac (to speak) with prefix pra, future tense formation

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Here in dative sense (to you), though morphologically also genitive.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the knowledge/explanation being presented.

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, perceive, learn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

From root budh (to know) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

यथाश्रुतम् (yathāśrutam) - as heard, as taught, according to tradition

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śruta)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• śruta – heard, revealed, taught
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, 'as it was heard/taught'.