महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-295, verse-27
अयमत्र भवेद्बन्धुरनेन सह मोक्षणम् ।
साम्यमेकत्वमायातो यादृशस्तादृशस्त्वहम् ॥२७॥
साम्यमेकत्वमायातो यादृशस्तादृशस्त्वहम् ॥२७॥
27. ayamatra bhavedbandhuranena saha mokṣaṇam ,
sāmyamekatvamāyāto yādṛśastādṛśastvaham.
sāmyamekatvamāyāto yādṛśastādṛśastvaham.
27.
ayam atra bhavet bandhuḥ anena saha mokṣaṇam |
sāmyam ekatvam āyātaḥ yādṛśaḥ tādrśaḥ tu aham
sāmyam ekatvam āyātaḥ yādṛśaḥ tādrśaḥ tu aham
27.
atra ayam bandhuḥ bhavet anena saha mokṣaṇam aham
sāmyam ekatvam āyātaḥ tu aham yādṛśaḥ tādrśaḥ
sāmyam ekatvam āyātaḥ tu aham yādṛśaḥ tādrśaḥ
27.
Here, this (true self) should become a friend; with this (realization) comes liberation (mokṣa). Having attained equality and oneness, I am indeed such as I was (unchanged in my essential nature).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (true self) or this (realization) (this, this one (masculine))
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this case
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be, becomes
- बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - something helpful or to be embraced (friend, relative, kinsman, connection)
- अनेन (anena) - with this (realization/true self) (by this, with this (masculine/neuter))
- सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
- मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - liberation (mokṣa) (liberation (mokṣa), release, setting free)
- साम्यम् (sāmyam) - equality, similarity, impartiality, sameness
- एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity, identity
- आयातः (āyātaḥ) - having arrived, having attained, having come
- यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, of what kind, what sort of
- ताद्र्शः (tādrśaḥ) - such, of that kind
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet, on the other hand
- अहम् (aham) - I, myself
Words meanings and morphology
अयम् (ayam) - this (true self) or this (realization) (this, this one (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Demonstrative pronoun.
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this case
(indeclinable)
From 'etad' (this) + 'tra' (locative suffix).
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Optative mood, Active voice
Root verb bhū (1st class).
Root: bhū (class 1)
बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - something helpful or to be embraced (friend, relative, kinsman, connection)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhu
bandhu - friend, relative, kinsman, connection, bond
From root bandh (to bind).
Root: bandh (class 9)
अनेन (anena) - with this (realization/true self) (by this, with this (masculine/neuter))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Used with saha to mean 'along with this'.
सह (saha) - with, along with, together with
(indeclinable)
Preposition taking instrumental case.
मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - liberation (mokṣa) (liberation (mokṣa), release, setting free)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mokṣaṇa
mokṣaṇa - liberation, release, freeing, salvation
From root muc (to free, release) + ana suffix.
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Used as the subject or predicate nominative.
साम्यम् (sāmyam) - equality, similarity, impartiality, sameness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmya
sāmya - equality, similarity, impartiality, sameness, equilibrium
From sama (same, equal) + ya (abstract suffix).
Note: Object of implied 'having attained'.
एकत्वम् (ekatvam) - oneness, unity, identity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekatva
ekatva - oneness, unity, identity, individuality
From eka (one) + tva (abstract suffix).
Note: Object of implied 'having attained'.
आयातः (āyātaḥ) - having arrived, having attained, having come
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāta
āyāta - arrived, come, attained, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ā- + root yā (to go, move).
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Modifies the implied 'aham'.
यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, of what kind, what sort of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - such as, of what kind, like what
From yad (what) + dṛś (to see).
ताद्र्शः (tādrśaḥ) - such, of that kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādrśa
tādrśa - such, of that kind, like that
From tad (that) + dṛś (to see).
तु (tu) - indeed, but, yet, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Enclitic particle.
अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we, myself, ourselves