महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-9

कालेन कृष्णाश्च सिताश्च रात्र्यः कालेन चन्द्रः परिपूर्णबिम्बः ।
नाकालतः पुष्पफलं नगानां नाकालवेगाः सरितो वहन्ति ॥९॥

9. kālena kṛṣṇāśca sitāśca rātryaḥ; kālena candraḥ paripūrṇabimbaḥ ,
nākālataḥ puṣpaphalaṁ nagānāṁ; nākālavegāḥ sarito vahanti.

9. kālena kṛṣṇāḥ ca sitāḥ ca rātryaḥ
kālena candraḥ paripūrṇabimbaḥ
na ākālataḥ puṣpapdalam nagānām
na ākālavegāḥ saritaḥ vahanti

9. kālena rātryaḥ kṛṣṇāḥ ca sitāḥ ca,
kālena candraḥ paripūrṇabimbaḥ.
nagānām puṣpapdalam ākālataḥ na [bhavati],
saritaḥ ākālavegāḥ na vahanti.

9. In due course, nights become dark and white, and in due course, the moon becomes a full orb. The flowers and fruits of trees do not appear out of season, nor do rivers flow with untimely speed.

Words meanings summery:

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course, at the right time

• कृष्णाः (kṛṣṇāḥ) - dark, black

• च (ca) - and, also

• सिताः (sitāḥ) - white, pale

• च (ca) - and, also

• रात्र्यः (rātryaḥ) - nights

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course

• चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the moon

• परिपूर्णबिम्बः (paripūrṇabimbaḥ) - having a full disk, full-orbed

• न (na) - not

• आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - out of season, untimely, not by time

• पुष्पप्दलम् (puṣpapdalam) - flowers and fruits

• नगानाम् (nagānām) - of trees (of trees, of mountains)

• न (na) - not

• आकालवेगाः (ākālavegāḥ) - having untimely speed, with untimely force

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they flow, they carry

Words meanings and morphology

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course, at the right time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

कृष्णाः (kṛṣṇāḥ) - dark, black

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; Krishna

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सिताः (sitāḥ) - white, pale

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sita

sita - white, pale, tied

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śvit' (to be white). Here meaning 'white'.

Root: śvit (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रात्र्यः (rātryaḥ) - nights

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rātri

rātri - night

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in due course

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

चन्द्रः (candraḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candra

candra - moon

परिपूर्णबिम्बः (paripūrṇabimbaḥ) - having a full disk, full-orbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripūrṇabimba

paripūrṇabimba - having a full disk, full-orbed

Bahuvrihi compound 'paripūrṇa-bimba'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (paripūrṇa+bimba)

• paripūrṇa – completely full, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• bimba – disk, orb, reflection
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - out of season, untimely, not by time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'akāla' (untimely) with the suffix '-tas' indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.

पुष्पप्दलम् (puṣpapdalam) - flowers and fruits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpapdala

puṣpapdala - flowers and fruits

Dvandva compound 'puṣpa-phala'.

Compound type : dvandva (puṣpa+phala)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)

Note: The singular form of the dvandva compound often stands for the collective.

नगानाम् (nagānām) - of trees (of trees, of mountains)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of naga

naga - tree, mountain, serpent

Literally 'that which does not move' (na + ga).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आकालवेगाः (ākālavegāḥ) - having untimely speed, with untimely force

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ākālavega

ākālavega - having untimely speed/force

Bahuvrihi compound 'akāla-vega'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (akāla+vega)

• akāla – untimely, out of season
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound 'na-kāla'.
• vega – speed, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'saritaḥ'.

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they flow, they carry

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)