महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-27

ईषदप्यङ्ग दाराणां पुत्राणां वा चराप्रियम् ।
ततो ज्ञास्यसि कः कस्य केन वा कथमेव वा ॥२७॥

27. īṣadapyaṅga dārāṇāṁ putrāṇāṁ vā carāpriyam ,
tato jñāsyasi kaḥ kasya kena vā kathameva vā.

27. īṣat api aṅga dārāṇām putrāṇām vā cara-apriyam
tataḥ jñāsyasi kaḥ kasya kena vā katham eva vā

27. aṅga dārāṇām putrāṇām vā īṣat api cara-apriyam
tataḥ jñāsyasi kaḥ kasya kena vā katham eva vā

27. O dear one, if there is even a little disagreeable conduct from wives or sons, then you will understand who belongs to whom, by whom, and in what manner.

Words meanings summery:

• ईषत् (īṣat) - a little, slightly, somewhat

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend (vocative particle)

• दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) - of wives

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• चर-अप्रियम् (cara-apriyam) - disagreeable conduct, unpleasant behavior, something unpleasant concerning conduct

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• ज्ञास्यसि (jñāsyasi) - you will know, you will understand

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, of what

• केन (kena) - by whom, by what

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

Words meanings and morphology

ईषत् (īṣat) - a little, slightly, somewhat

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend (vocative particle)

(noun)

Vocative, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part; an address 'O dear one'

दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) - of wives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (often used in plural as 'wives' collectively)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

चर-अप्रियम् (cara-apriyam) - disagreeable conduct, unpleasant behavior, something unpleasant concerning conduct

(noun)

neuter, singular of cara-apriya

cara-apriya - unpleasant conduct, disagreeable behavior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cara+apriya)

• cara – conduct, action, movement, wandering
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: car (class 1)
• apriya – unpleasant, disagreeable, not dear
  adjective/noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

ज्ञास्यसि (jñāsyasi) - you will know, you will understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, of what

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what

केन (kena) - by whom, by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)