महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-26, verse-32
दीक्षां यज्ञे पालनं युद्धमाहुर्योगं राष्ट्रे दण्डनीत्या च सम्यक् ।
वित्तत्यागं दक्षिणानां च यज्ञे सम्यग्ज्ञानं पावनानीति विद्यात् ॥३२॥
वित्तत्यागं दक्षिणानां च यज्ञे सम्यग्ज्ञानं पावनानीति विद्यात् ॥३२॥
32. dīkṣāṁ yajñe pālanaṁ yuddhamāhu;ryogaṁ rāṣṭre daṇḍanītyā ca samyak ,
vittatyāgaṁ dakṣiṇānāṁ ca yajñe; samyagjñānaṁ pāvanānīti vidyāt.
vittatyāgaṁ dakṣiṇānāṁ ca yajñe; samyagjñānaṁ pāvanānīti vidyāt.
32.
dīkṣām yajñe pālanam yuddham āhuḥ
yogam rāṣṭre daṇḍanītyā ca samyak
vittatyāgam dakṣiṇānām ca yajñe
samyagjñānam pāvanāni iti vidyāt
yogam rāṣṭre daṇḍanītyā ca samyak
vittatyāgam dakṣiṇānām ca yajñe
samyagjñānam pāvanāni iti vidyāt
32.
vidyāt dīkṣām yajñe pālanam
yuddham yogam rāṣṭre daṇḍanītyā ca
samyak vittatyāgam dakṣiṇānām
ca yajñe samyagjñānam iti pāvanāni
yuddham yogam rāṣṭre daṇḍanītyā ca
samyak vittatyāgam dakṣiṇānām
ca yajñe samyagjñānam iti pāvanāni
32.
Know that initiation (dīkṣā) in a Vedic ritual (yajña), providing protection, engaging in warfare, proper application (yoga) of governance (daṇḍanīti) in a state, sacrificing wealth as ritual fees (dakṣiṇā) in a Vedic ritual (yajña), and right knowledge are all purifiers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - initiation (into a Vedic ritual) (initiation, consecration)
- यज्ञे (yajñe) - in a Vedic ritual (yajña) (in a Vedic ritual, in a sacrifice)
- पालनम् (pālanam) - providing protection (protection, governance, nurturing)
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - engaging in warfare (war, battle, fight)
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - (they) declare / are considered (purifiers) (they say, they declare, they call)
- योगम् (yogam) - proper application (yoga) (connection, application, discipline, union)
- राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the state (in the kingdom, in the state, in the nation)
- दण्डनीत्या (daṇḍanītyā) - through the science of governance (daṇḍanīti) (by the science of governance, by justice)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, rightly, completely)
- वित्तत्यागम् (vittatyāgam) - sacrificing wealth (renunciation of wealth)
- दक्षिणानाम् (dakṣiṇānām) - (as) ritual fees (of ritual fees, of gifts to priests)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यज्ञे (yajñe) - in a Vedic ritual (yajña) (in a Vedic ritual, in a sacrifice)
- सम्यग्ज्ञानम् (samyagjñānam) - right knowledge (right knowledge, complete knowledge)
- पावनानि (pāvanāni) - (as) purifiers (purifiers, purifying things)
- इति (iti) - thus, as (purifiers) (thus, so, indicating direct speech or purpose)
- विद्यात् (vidyāt) - (one) should know (one should know, one may know)
Words meanings and morphology
दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - initiation (into a Vedic ritual) (initiation, consecration)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīkṣā
dīkṣā - initiation, consecration
Root: dīkṣ (class 1)
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in a Vedic ritual (yajña) (in a Vedic ritual, in a sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
Root: yaj (class 1)
पालनम् (pālanam) - providing protection (protection, governance, nurturing)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pālana
pālana - protection, governance, nurturing
verbal noun
From root 'pā' (to protect)
Root: pā (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - engaging in warfare (war, battle, fight)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - war, battle, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)
आहुः (āhuḥ) - (they) declare / are considered (purifiers) (they say, they declare, they call)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
योगम् (yogam) - proper application (yoga) (connection, application, discipline, union)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, connection, application, discipline
Root: yuj (class 7)
राष्ट्रे (rāṣṭre) - in the state (in the kingdom, in the state, in the nation)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, state, nation
दण्डनीत्या (daṇḍanītyā) - through the science of governance (daṇḍanīti) (by the science of governance, by justice)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of daṇḍanīti
daṇḍanīti - science of governance, administration of justice
Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍa+nīti)
- daṇḍa – stick, punishment, rule
noun (masculine) - nīti – conduct, policy, morality, science of political ethics
noun (feminine)
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly (properly, rightly, completely)
(indeclinable)
वित्तत्यागम् (vittatyāgam) - sacrificing wealth (renunciation of wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vittatyāga
vittatyāga - renunciation of wealth
Compound type : tatpurusha (vitta+tyāga)
- vitta – wealth, property, acquired
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vid' (to find)
Root: vid (class 6) - tyāga – abandonment, sacrifice, renunciation
noun (masculine)
Root: tyaj (class 1)
दक्षिणानाम् (dakṣiṇānām) - (as) ritual fees (of ritual fees, of gifts to priests)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇā
dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift to a priest, south
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यज्ञे (yajñe) - in a Vedic ritual (yajña) (in a Vedic ritual, in a sacrifice)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
Root: yaj (class 1)
सम्यग्ज्ञानम् (samyagjñānam) - right knowledge (right knowledge, complete knowledge)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samyagjñāna
samyagjñāna - right knowledge, complete knowledge
Compound type : karmadhāraya (samyak+jñāna)
- samyak – right, proper, complete
adjective - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
पावनानि (pāvanāni) - (as) purifiers (purifiers, purifying things)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pāvana
pāvana - purifying, purifier
verbal adjective, gerundive
From root 'pū' (to purify)
Root: pū (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, as (purifiers) (thus, so, indicating direct speech or purpose)
(indeclinable)
विद्यात् (vidyāt) - (one) should know (one should know, one may know)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)