महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-14

सर्वानेवैष पर्यायो मर्त्यान्स्पृशति दुस्तरः ।
कालेन परिपक्वा हि म्रियन्ते सर्वमानवाः ॥१४॥

14. sarvānevaiṣa paryāyo martyānspṛśati dustaraḥ ,
kālena paripakvā hi mriyante sarvamānavāḥ.

14. sarvān eva eṣa paryāyaḥ martyān spṛśati dustaraḥ
kālena paripākvā hi mriyante sarvamānavāḥ

14. eṣa dustaraḥ paryāyaḥ eva sarvān martyān spṛśati
hi sarvamānavāḥ kālena paripākvā mriyante

14. Indeed, this inescapable cycle (saṃsāra) affects all mortals, as it is difficult to overcome. For, all human beings, having matured by time, inevitably die.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (mortals) (all, everyone)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly)

• एष (eṣa) - this (cycle) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - cycle (of life and death, saṃsāra) (turn, course, cycle, rotation, succession)

• मर्त्यान् (martyān) - all mortals (mortals, human beings)

• स्पृशति (spṛśati) - affects (touches, reaches, affects)

• दुस्तरः (dustaraḥ) - difficult to overcome, inescapable (difficult to cross, hard to overcome, arduous)

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• परिपाक्वा (paripākvā) - having matured (fully ripened, matured)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, inevitably (indeed, for, because)

• म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die

• सर्वमानवाः (sarvamānavāḥ) - all human beings

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (mortals) (all, everyone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (cycle) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

पर्यायः (paryāyaḥ) - cycle (of life and death, saṃsāra) (turn, course, cycle, rotation, succession)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāya

paryāya - turn, course, order, succession, cycle, period (saṃsāra)

Prefix: pari

Root: i (class 2)

मर्त्यान् (martyān) - all mortals (mortals, human beings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human being

स्पृशति (spṛśati) - affects (touches, reaches, affects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of spṛś

Present Active

3rd person singular present active indicative of √spṛś (P. 6.160)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

दुस्तरः (dustaraḥ) - difficult to overcome, inescapable (difficult to cross, hard to overcome, arduous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dustara

dustara - difficult to cross, hard to overcome, impenetrable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From prefix dus- (difficult) + √tṛ (to cross). Formed with the suffix -aR

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+tara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• tara – crossing, passing over, accomplishing
  noun (masculine)
  Suffix -aR (agent/action noun)
  Derived from √tṛ (to cross)
  Root: tṛ (class 1)

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

परिपाक्वा (paripākvā) - having matured (fully ripened, matured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paripākva

paripākva - fully ripened, mature, cooked, completed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of pari-√pac (to ripen, to cook fully)

Prefix: pari

Root: pac (class 1)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, inevitably (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

म्रियन्ते (mriyante) - they die

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of mṛ

Present Middle

3rd person plural present middle indicative of √mṛ (D. 6.78)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सर्वमानवाः (sarvamānavāḥ) - all human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvamānava

sarvamānava - all humans, all mankind

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+mānava)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• mānava – human, pertaining to man, son of Manu
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from Manu