महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-21

एवमेतानि कालेन प्रियद्वेष्याणि भागशः ।
जीवेषु परिवर्तन्ते दुःखानि च सुखानि च ॥२१॥

21. evametāni kālena priyadveṣyāṇi bhāgaśaḥ ,
jīveṣu parivartante duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca.

21. evam etāni kālena priyadvēṣyāṇi bhāgaśaḥ
jīveṣu parivartante duḥkhāni ca sukhāni ca

21. evam etāni priyadvēṣyāṇi duḥkhāni ca sukhāni
ca kālena bhāgaśaḥ jīveṣu parivartante

21. In this manner, these pleasant and unpleasant conditions—namely, sorrows (duḥkha) and joys (sukha)—alternate among living beings in varying degrees over time.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, in this way

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• प्रियद्वेष्याणि (priyadvēṣyāṇi) - Referring to the nature of joys and sorrows. (pleasant and unpleasant (things/conditions), likable and dislikable)

• भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, partially, in varying degrees

• जीवेषु (jīveṣu) - among living beings, in living creatures

• परिवर्तन्ते (parivartante) - they change, they revolve, they alternate

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, sufferings, pains

• च (ca) - and

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys, happiness, pleasures

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, in this way

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Also accusative plural neuter.

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

प्रियद्वेष्याणि (priyadvēṣyāṇi) - Referring to the nature of joys and sorrows. (pleasant and unpleasant (things/conditions), likable and dislikable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of priyadvēṣya

priyadvēṣya - pleasant and unpleasant, likable and dislikable

Compound type : dvandva (priya+dveṣya)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
• dveṣya – hateful, unpleasant, disliked
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root dviṣ (to hate) with suffix -ya.
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Also accusative plural neuter.

भागशः (bhāgaśaḥ) - in parts, partially, in varying degrees

(indeclinable)

Derived from bhāga (part) with suffix -śaḥ (denoting 'by way of').

जीवेषु (jīveṣu) - among living beings, in living creatures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of jīva

jīva - living being, soul

परिवर्तन्ते (parivartante) - they change, they revolve, they alternate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Middle, 3rd Person Plural. Root vṛt (class 1, ātmanepada) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, sufferings, pains

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, unhappiness

Note: Also accusative plural neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुखानि (sukhāni) - joys, happiness, pleasures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - joy, happiness, pleasure, comfort

Note: Also accusative plural neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)