महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-15

घ्नन्ति चान्यान्नरा राजंस्तानप्यन्ये नरास्तथा ।
संज्ञैषा लौकिकी राजन्न हिनस्ति न हन्यते ॥१५॥

15. ghnanti cānyānnarā rājaṁstānapyanye narāstathā ,
saṁjñaiṣā laukikī rājanna hinasti na hanyate.

15. ghnanti ca anyān narāḥ rājan tān api anye narāḥ
tathā saṃjñā eṣā laukikī rājan na hinasti na hanyate

15. rājan narāḥ ca anyān ghnanti tathā api anye narāḥ
tān rājan eṣā laukikī saṃjñā na hinasti na hanyate

15. And men kill others, O King, and likewise other men kill them. This is merely a conventional designation (saṃjñā), O King; it neither harms nor is harmed.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill (they kill, they strike)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others (men) (others)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• तान् (tān) - them (those others) (them (masculine accusative plural))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (men) (others (masculine nominative plural))

• नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, similarly)

• संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - concept, conventional designation (saṃjñā) (name, designation, concept, consciousness (saṃjñā))

• एषा (eṣā) - this (concept) (this (feminine nominative singular))

• लौकिकी (laukikī) - worldly, conventional (worldly, conventional, ordinary)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• न (na) - neither...nor (not, no)

• हिनस्ति (hinasti) - harms (harms, injures, destroys)

• न (na) - neither...nor (not, no)

• हन्यते (hanyate) - is harmed (is killed, is harmed)

Words meanings and morphology

घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill (they kill, they strike)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Present Active

3rd person plural present active indicative of √han (P. 2.2)

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others (men) (others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तान् (tān) - them (those others) (them (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (men) (others (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - concept, conventional designation (saṃjñā) (name, designation, concept, consciousness (saṃjñā))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - name, designation, concept, idea, consciousness (saṃjñā)

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

एषा (eṣā) - this (concept) (this (feminine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

लौकिकी (laukikī) - worldly, conventional (worldly, conventional, ordinary)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laukika

laukika - worldly, mundane, conventional, ordinary

Derived from loka (world) + -ika (suffix)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

न (na) - neither...nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हिनस्ति (hinasti) - harms (harms, injures, destroys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hiṃs

Present Active

3rd person singular present active indicative of √hiṃs (P. 7.15)

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

न (na) - neither...nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हन्यते (hanyate) - is harmed (is killed, is harmed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Present Passive

3rd person singular present passive indicative of √han (P. 2.2)

Root: han (class 2)