महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-20

शोकस्थानसहस्राणि हर्षस्थानशतानि च ।
दिवसे दिवसे मूढमाविशन्ति न पण्डितम् ॥२०॥

20. śokasthānasahasrāṇi harṣasthānaśatāni ca ,
divase divase mūḍhamāviśanti na paṇḍitam.

20. śokasthānasahasrāṇi harṣasthānaśatāni ca
divase divase mūḍham āviśanti na paṇḍitam

20. śokasthānasahasrāṇi ca harṣasthānaśatāni
divase divase mūḍham āviśanti na paṇḍitam

20. Thousands of reasons for sorrow and hundreds of reasons for joy beset the foolish person day after day, but not the wise person.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकस्थानसहस्राणि (śokasthānasahasrāṇi) - thousands of causes of sorrow, thousands of places of grief

• हर्षस्थानशतानि (harṣasthānaśatāni) - hundreds of causes of joy, hundreds of places of delight

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दिवसे (divase) - in the day, on a day

• दिवसे (divase) - day after day, every day (in the day, on a day)

• मूढम् (mūḍham) - the foolish one, ignorant person

• आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they beset, they approach

• न (na) - not, no

• पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - the wise one, learned person

Words meanings and morphology

शोकस्थानसहस्राणि (śokasthānasahasrāṇi) - thousands of causes of sorrow, thousands of places of grief

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śokasthānasahasra

śokasthānasahasra - thousands of causes/places of sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+sthāna+sahasra)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √śuc (to grieve)
  Root: √śuc (class 1)
• sthāna – place, position, cause, occasion, stand
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: √sthā (class 1)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)

हर्षस्थानशतानि (harṣasthānaśatāni) - hundreds of causes of joy, hundreds of places of delight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of harṣasthānaśata

harṣasthānaśata - hundreds of causes/places of joy

Compound type : tatpurusha (harṣa+sthāna+śata)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness, exhilaration
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)
  Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)
• sthāna – place, position, cause, occasion, stand
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: √sthā (class 1)
• śata – a hundred
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दिवसे (divase) - in the day, on a day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daylight, daytime

Note: Repetition 'divase divase' denotes 'day after day' or 'every day'.

दिवसे (divase) - day after day, every day (in the day, on a day)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daylight, daytime

Note: Repetition 'divase divase' denotes 'day after day' or 'every day'.

मूढम् (mūḍham) - the foolish one, ignorant person

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, ignorant, confused, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: √muh (class 4)

आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they beset, they approach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ā-√viś

Prefix: ā

Root: √viś (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पण्डितम् (paṇḍitam) - the wise one, learned person

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholarly, skilled