महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-26, verse-11
नाकालतो म्रियते जायते वा नाकालतो व्याहरते च बालः ।
नाकालतो यौवनमभ्युपैति नाकालतो रोहति बीजमुप्तम् ॥११॥
नाकालतो यौवनमभ्युपैति नाकालतो रोहति बीजमुप्तम् ॥११॥
11. nākālato mriyate jāyate vā; nākālato vyāharate ca bālaḥ ,
nākālato yauvanamabhyupaiti; nākālato rohati bījamuptam.
nākālato yauvanamabhyupaiti; nākālato rohati bījamuptam.
11.
na ākālataḥ mriyate jāyate vā
na ākālataḥ vyāharate ca bālaḥ
na ākālataḥ yauvanam abhyupaiti
na ākālataḥ rohati bījam uptam
na ākālataḥ vyāharate ca bālaḥ
na ākālataḥ yauvanam abhyupaiti
na ākālataḥ rohati bījam uptam
11.
[janaḥ] ākālataḥ na mriyate vā [na] jāyate.
bālaḥ ākālataḥ ca na vyāharate.
[janaḥ] ākālataḥ yauvanam na abhyupaiti.
uptam bījam ākālataḥ na rohati.
bālaḥ ākālataḥ ca na vyāharate.
[janaḥ] ākālataḥ yauvanam na abhyupaiti.
uptam bījam ākālataḥ na rohati.
11.
One does not die or take birth untimely. A child does not speak untimely. One does not attain youth untimely, nor does a sown seed sprout untimely.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
- म्रियते (mriyate) - dies
- जायते (jāyate) - is born
- वा (vā) - or
- न (na) - not
- आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
- व्याहरते (vyāharate) - speaks, utters
- च (ca) - and, also
- बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, an infant
- न (na) - not
- आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
- यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, adolescence
- अभ्युपैति (abhyupaiti) - attains, approaches, reaches
- न (na) - not
- आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
- रोहति (rohati) - sprouts, grows, ascends
- बीजम् (bījam) - a seed
- उप्तम् (uptam) - sown, planted
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'akāla' (untimely) with the suffix '-tas'.
म्रियते (mriyate) - dies
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Denotes a general 'one' or 'a living being'.
जायते (jāyate) - is born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Denotes a general 'one' or 'a living being'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'akāla' (untimely) with the suffix '-tas'.
व्याहरते (vyāharate) - speaks, utters
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vyāhṛ
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बालः (bālaḥ) - a child, an infant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, infant, young boy
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'akāla' (untimely) with the suffix '-tas'.
यौवनम् (yauvanam) - youth, adolescence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, period of youth, adolescence
Note: Refers to the abstract state of youth.
अभ्युपैति (abhyupaiti) - attains, approaches, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhyupā
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Denotes a general 'one'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आकालतः (ākālataḥ) - untimely, out of season
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'akāla' (untimely) with the suffix '-tas'.
रोहति (rohati) - sprouts, grows, ascends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ruh
Root: ruh (class 1)
बीजम् (bījam) - a seed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, origin, cause
उप्तम् (uptam) - sown, planted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upta
upta - sown, planted
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vap' (to sow, scatter).
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'bījam'.