महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
द्वैपायनवचः श्रुत्वा कुपिते च धनंजये ।
व्यासमामन्त्र्य कौन्तेयः प्रत्युवाच युधिष्ठिरः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dvaipāyanavacaḥ śrutvā kupite ca dhanaṁjaye ,
vyāsamāmantrya kaunteyaḥ pratyuvāca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca dvaipāyanavacaḥ śrutvā kupite ca
dhanaṃjaye vyāsam āmantrya kaunteyaḥ pratyuvāca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca dvaipāyanavacaḥ śrutvā ca dhanaṃjaye
kupite kaunteyaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ vyāsam āmantrya pratyuvāca

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard the words of Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa), and while Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) was angered, Kuntī's son Yudhiṣṭhira addressed Vyāsa and spoke in reply.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• द्वैपायनवचः (dvaipāyanavacaḥ) - the words of Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa) (words of Dvaipāyana)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• कुपिते (kupite) - angered (angered, enraged)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - in Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (in Dhanaṃjaya, in Arjuna)

• व्यासम् (vyāsam) - Vyāsa

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed (having addressed, having invited)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Kuntī, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke back)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

द्वैपायनवचः (dvaipāyanavacaḥ) - the words of Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa) (words of Dvaipāyana)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvaipāyanavac

dvaipāyanavac - words of Dvaipāyana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaipāyana+vacas)

• dvaipāyana – Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, utterance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कुपिते (kupite) - angered (angered, enraged)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angered, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √kup (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'dhanaṃjaye'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - in Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (in Dhanaṃjaya, in Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - "conqueror of wealth", a name for Arjuna

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'kupite'.

व्यासम् (vyāsam) - Vyāsa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (a sage, also called Dvaipāyana)

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having addressed (having addressed, having invited)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) with prefix

Absolutive (gerund) of √mantr with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kuntī's son (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Kuntī, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Patronymic from Kuntī

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied (replied, spoke back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - "firm in battle", a name for the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

Note: The nominative form is given explicitly here, clarifying who 'Kaunteya' refers to.