महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-26, verse-8

कालेन शीघ्राः प्रविवान्ति वाताः कालेन वृष्टिर्जलदानुपैति ।
कालेन पद्मोत्पलवज्जलं च कालेन पुष्यन्ति नगा वनेषु ॥८॥

8. kālena śīghrāḥ pravivānti vātāḥ; kālena vṛṣṭirjaladānupaiti ,
kālena padmotpalavajjalaṁ ca; kālena puṣyanti nagā vaneṣu.

8. kālena śīghrāḥ pravivānti vātāḥ kālena vṛṣṭiḥ jaladān upaiti
kālena padmautpalavat jalam ca kālena puṣyanti nagāḥ vaneṣu

8. kālena śīghrāḥ vātāḥ pravivānti kālena vṛṣṭiḥ jaladān upaiti
kālena jalam ca padmautpalavat kālena nagāḥ vaneṣu puṣyanti

8. In due course of time, swift winds blow. In due course of time, rain reaches the clouds. In due course of time, water (becomes adorned) with lotuses and water-lilies. And in due course of time, trees in the forests flourish.

Words meanings summery:

• कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

• शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift (swift, quick, speedy)

• प्रविवान्ति (pravivānti) - blow (blow forth, blow strongly)

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds (winds, air)

• कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

• वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain (rain, shower)

• जलदान् (jaladān) - the clouds (clouds (lit. 'water-givers'))

• उपैति (upaiti) - reaches (approaches, reaches, obtains)

• कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

• पद्मौत्पलवत् (padmautpalavat) - (becomes adorned) with lotuses and water-lilies (like lotuses and water-lilies)

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

• पुष्यन्ति (puṣyanti) - flourish (flourish, grow, thrive, nourish)

• नगाः (nagāḥ) - trees (trees, mountains)

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests (in the forests, in the woods)

Words meanings and morphology

कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, black (as adjective)

Note: Used adverbially.

शीघ्राः (śīghrāḥ) - swift (swift, quick, speedy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy, rapid

Note: Qualifies vātāḥ.

प्रविवान्ति (pravivānti) - blow (blow forth, blow strongly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pravivā

present active

From pra- + vi- + √vā (to blow).

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: vā (class 2)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds (winds, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

From root vā 'to blow'.

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of pravivānti.

कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, black (as adjective)

Note: Used adverbially.

वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain (rain, shower)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

From root vṛṣ 'to rain'.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of upaiti.

जलदान् (jaladān) - the clouds (clouds (lit. 'water-givers'))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jalada

jalada - cloud, water-giver

Compound of jala (water) + da (giver).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, a giver
  adjective
  agent noun suffix
  From root dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Object of upaiti.

उपैति (upaiti) - reaches (approaches, reaches, obtains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upe

present active

From upa- + √i (to go) (2nd class, Parasmaipada).

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, black (as adjective)

Note: Used adverbially.

पद्मौत्पलवत् (padmautpalavat) - (becomes adorned) with lotuses and water-lilies (like lotuses and water-lilies)

(indeclinable)

Formed from padmotpala (lotus and water-lily) + vat (like).

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Subject of implied verb (e.g., 'becomes adorned').

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - in due course of time (by time, in time, in due course)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, black (as adjective)

Note: Used adverbially.

पुष्यन्ति (puṣyanti) - flourish (flourish, grow, thrive, nourish)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of puṣ

present active

From root puṣ (4th class, Parasmaipada).

Root: puṣ (class 4)

नगाः (nagāḥ) - trees (trees, mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naga

naga - tree, mountain (lit. 'not moving')

Compound of na (not) + ga (moving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (na+ga)

• na – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• ga – moving, going
  adjective
  agent noun suffix
  From root gam 'to go'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of puṣyanti.

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests (in the forests, in the woods)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove