महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-215, verse-7
आत्मनिःश्रेयसज्ञाने धीरं निश्चितनिश्चयम् ।
परावरज्ञं भूतानां सर्वज्ञं समदर्शनम् ॥७॥
परावरज्ञं भूतानां सर्वज्ञं समदर्शनम् ॥७॥
7. ātmaniḥśreyasajñāne dhīraṁ niścitaniścayam ,
parāvarajñaṁ bhūtānāṁ sarvajñaṁ samadarśanam.
parāvarajñaṁ bhūtānāṁ sarvajñaṁ samadarśanam.
7.
ātmaniḥśreyasajñāne dhīram niścitaniścayam
parāvarajñam bhūtānām sarvajñam samadarśanam
parāvarajñam bhūtānām sarvajñam samadarśanam
7.
yaḥ (implied subject) ātmaniḥśreyasajñāne (in the knowledge of the highest good for the self) dhīram (steadfast),
niścitaniścayam (of firm resolve),
bhūtānām (of beings) parāvarajñam (knower of higher and lower),
sarvajñam (omniscient) ca (and) samadarśanam (possessing equal vision).
niścitaniścayam (of firm resolve),
bhūtānām (of beings) parāvarajñam (knower of higher and lower),
sarvajñam (omniscient) ca (and) samadarśanam (possessing equal vision).
7.
One who is steadfast and of firm resolve in the knowledge concerning the highest good of the self (ātman), knowing the higher and lower aspects of all beings (bhūtānām), omniscient, and possessing equal vision (samadarśanam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मनिःश्रेयसज्ञाने (ātmaniḥśreyasajñāne) - in the knowledge of the highest good for the self (ātman)
- धीरम् (dhīram) - steadfast, resolute, courageous, wise
- निश्चितनिश्चयम् (niścitaniścayam) - one whose resolve is fixed, having firm conviction
- परावरज्ञम् (parāvarajñam) - knower of higher and lower, one who discerns supreme and inferior
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
- सर्वज्ञम् (sarvajñam) - omniscient, all-knower
- समदर्शनम् (samadarśanam) - one who sees equally, having equal vision (samadarśanam)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मनिःश्रेयसज्ञाने (ātmaniḥśreyasajñāne) - in the knowledge of the highest good for the self (ātman)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ātmaniḥśreyasajñāna
ātmaniḥśreyasajñāna - knowledge of the highest good for the self (ātman)
Compound of 'ātman' (self), 'niḥśreyasa' (highest good), and 'jñāna' (knowledge).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+niḥśreyasa+jñāna)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine) - niḥśreyasa – highest good, ultimate bliss, final liberation
noun (neuter) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
noun (neuter)
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Acts as the locus or context for the following adjectives.
धीरम् (dhīram) - steadfast, resolute, courageous, wise
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - firm, steady, brave, wise, intelligent
From dhī (thought, intellect).
Note: Modifies an implied subject (him/a person).
निश्चितनिश्चयम् (niścitaniścayam) - one whose resolve is fixed, having firm conviction
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niścitaniścaya
niścitaniścaya - one whose resolve is fixed, firm in determination
Bahuvrihi compound of 'niścita' (ascertained, fixed) and 'niścaya' (resolve, determination).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (niścita+niścaya)
- niścita – ascertained, fixed, determined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ci with prefix nis
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5) - niścaya – resolve, determination, certainty
noun (masculine)
Derived from root ci with prefix nis and suffix -a
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
परावरज्ञम् (parāvarajñam) - knower of higher and lower, one who discerns supreme and inferior
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parāvarajña
parāvarajña - knowing the high and low, discerning the superior and inferior
Compound of 'para' (higher, supreme), 'avara' (lower, inferior), and 'jña' (knower).
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+avara+jña)
- para – other, higher, supreme, ultimate
adjective (masculine) - avara – lower, inferior, later
adjective (masculine) - jña – knower, understanding
adjective/suffix (masculine)
Agent noun from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Connects to 'parāvarajñam' and 'sarvajñam'.
सर्वज्ञम् (sarvajñam) - omniscient, all-knower
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvajña
sarvajña - knowing all, omniscient
Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'jña' (knower).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+jña)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - jña – knower, understanding
adjective/suffix (masculine)
Agent noun from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
समदर्शनम् (samadarśanam) - one who sees equally, having equal vision (samadarśanam)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samadarśana
samadarśana - seeing equally, impartial, equanimity, one who views impartially
Compound of 'sama' (equal) and 'darśana' (seeing, vision).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+darśana)
- sama – equal, same, even
adjective (masculine) - darśana – seeing, vision, insight
noun (neuter)
Agent noun/Action noun
Derived from root dṛś with suffix -ana
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (accusative singular masculine).