Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,215

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-215, verse-30

कृतप्रज्ञस्य दान्तस्य वितृष्णस्य निराशिषः ।
नायासो विद्यते शक्र पश्यतो लोकविद्यया ॥३०॥
30. kṛtaprajñasya dāntasya vitṛṣṇasya nirāśiṣaḥ ,
nāyāso vidyate śakra paśyato lokavidyayā.
30. kṛtaprajñasya dāntasya vitṛṣṇasya nirāśiṣaḥ
na āyāsaḥ vidyate śakra paśyataḥ lokavidyayā
30. śakra kṛtaprajñasya dāntasya vitṛṣṇasya
nirāśiṣaḥ lokavidyayā paśyataḥ na āyāsaḥ vidyate
30. O Śakra, for one whose wisdom is perfected, who is self-controlled, free from craving, and without expectations, no struggle (āyāsa) exists while observing the world with true understanding.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतप्रज्ञस्य (kṛtaprajñasya) - of one whose wisdom is perfected, of one who has achieved knowledge
  • दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of the self-controlled one, of the disciplined one
  • वितृष्णस्य (vitṛṣṇasya) - of the one free from craving, of the unthirsty one
  • निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of the one without expectations or desires
  • (na) - not, no
  • आयासः (āyāsaḥ) - effort, exertion, struggle, trouble
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
  • शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra, O Indra
  • पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while seeing/observing
  • लोकविद्यया (lokavidyayā) - by the knowledge of the world, through worldly understanding

Words meanings and morphology

कृतप्रज्ञस्य (kṛtaprajñasya) - of one whose wisdom is perfected, of one who has achieved knowledge
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtaprajña
kṛtaprajña - one whose wisdom is perfected, one who has achieved knowledge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+prajñā)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished, perfected
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • prajñā – wisdom, knowledge, understanding
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with an implicit 'person' or 'being'.
दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of the self-controlled one, of the disciplined one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
Past Passive Participle
from root dam
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya'.
वितृष्णस्य (vitṛṣṇasya) - of the one free from craving, of the unthirsty one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vitṛṣṇa
vitṛṣṇa - free from craving, devoid of desire, unthirsty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+tṛṣṇa)
  • vi – dis-, without, apart
    indeclinable
  • tṛṣṇa – thirsty, craving, desire
    adjective
    from root tṛṣ
    Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya'.
निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of the one without expectations or desires
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirāśiṣ
nirāśiṣ - without expectations, free from desires
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśis)
  • nis – out, without
    indeclinable
  • āśis – desire, expectation, blessing
    noun (feminine)
    from root śās with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आयासः (āyāsaḥ) - effort, exertion, struggle, trouble
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāsa
āyāsa - effort, exertion, struggle, trouble, fatigue
from root yam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
present middle indicative 3rd person singular
from root vid (class 4)
Root: vid (class 4)
शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra, O Indra
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra), the powerful one
पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while seeing/observing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, observing
Present Active Participle
from root dṛś (with substitution paśya)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya', etc.
लोकविद्यया (lokavidyayā) - by the knowledge of the world, through worldly understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lokavidyā
lokavidyā - knowledge of the world, worldly wisdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vidyā)
  • loka – world, people
    noun (masculine)
  • vidyā – knowledge, science, learning
    noun (feminine)
    from root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 4)