महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-215, verse-30
कृतप्रज्ञस्य दान्तस्य वितृष्णस्य निराशिषः ।
नायासो विद्यते शक्र पश्यतो लोकविद्यया ॥३०॥
नायासो विद्यते शक्र पश्यतो लोकविद्यया ॥३०॥
30. kṛtaprajñasya dāntasya vitṛṣṇasya nirāśiṣaḥ ,
nāyāso vidyate śakra paśyato lokavidyayā.
nāyāso vidyate śakra paśyato lokavidyayā.
30.
kṛtaprajñasya dāntasya vitṛṣṇasya nirāśiṣaḥ
na āyāsaḥ vidyate śakra paśyataḥ lokavidyayā
na āyāsaḥ vidyate śakra paśyataḥ lokavidyayā
30.
śakra kṛtaprajñasya dāntasya vitṛṣṇasya
nirāśiṣaḥ lokavidyayā paśyataḥ na āyāsaḥ vidyate
nirāśiṣaḥ lokavidyayā paśyataḥ na āyāsaḥ vidyate
30.
O Śakra, for one whose wisdom is perfected, who is self-controlled, free from craving, and without expectations, no struggle (āyāsa) exists while observing the world with true understanding.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतप्रज्ञस्य (kṛtaprajñasya) - of one whose wisdom is perfected, of one who has achieved knowledge
- दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of the self-controlled one, of the disciplined one
- वितृष्णस्य (vitṛṣṇasya) - of the one free from craving, of the unthirsty one
- निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of the one without expectations or desires
- न (na) - not, no
- आयासः (āyāsaḥ) - effort, exertion, struggle, trouble
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
- शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra, O Indra
- पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while seeing/observing
- लोकविद्यया (lokavidyayā) - by the knowledge of the world, through worldly understanding
Words meanings and morphology
कृतप्रज्ञस्य (kṛtaprajñasya) - of one whose wisdom is perfected, of one who has achieved knowledge
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtaprajña
kṛtaprajña - one whose wisdom is perfected, one who has achieved knowledge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+prajñā)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished, perfected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prajñā – wisdom, knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with an implicit 'person' or 'being'.
दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of the self-controlled one, of the disciplined one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
Past Passive Participle
from root dam
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya'.
वितृष्णस्य (vitṛṣṇasya) - of the one free from craving, of the unthirsty one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vitṛṣṇa
vitṛṣṇa - free from craving, devoid of desire, unthirsty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+tṛṣṇa)
- vi – dis-, without, apart
indeclinable - tṛṣṇa – thirsty, craving, desire
adjective
from root tṛṣ
Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya'.
निराशिषः (nirāśiṣaḥ) - of the one without expectations or desires
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirāśiṣ
nirāśiṣ - without expectations, free from desires
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśis)
- nis – out, without
indeclinable - āśis – desire, expectation, blessing
noun (feminine)
from root śās with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आयासः (āyāsaḥ) - effort, exertion, struggle, trouble
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyāsa
āyāsa - effort, exertion, struggle, trouble, fatigue
from root yam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
present middle indicative 3rd person singular
from root vid (class 4)
Root: vid (class 4)
शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra, O Indra
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra), the powerful one
पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of one seeing, while seeing/observing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, observing
Present Active Participle
from root dṛś (with substitution paśya)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtaprajñasya', etc.
लोकविद्यया (lokavidyayā) - by the knowledge of the world, through worldly understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lokavidyā
lokavidyā - knowledge of the world, worldly wisdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vidyā)
- loka – world, people
noun (masculine) - vidyā – knowledge, science, learning
noun (feminine)
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 4)