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12,215

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-215, verse-2

कर्ता स्वित्तस्य पुरुष उताहो नेति संशयः ।
एतदिच्छामि तत्त्वेन त्वत्तः श्रोतुं पितामह ॥२॥
2. kartā svittasya puruṣa utāho neti saṁśayaḥ ,
etadicchāmi tattvena tvattaḥ śrotuṁ pitāmaha.
2. kartā svit tasya puruṣaḥ utāho na iti saṃśayaḥ
etat icchāmi tattvena tvattaḥ śrotum pitāmaha
2. pitāmaha tasya puruṣaḥ kartā svit utāho na iti
saṃśayaḥ etat tattvena tvattaḥ śrotum icchāmi
2. O Grandfather, a doubt arises concerning that (action): is the individual (puruṣa) indeed the doer, or is he not? I wish to hear the truth of this from you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent
  • स्वित् (svit) - perhaps, indeed (particle of doubt or emphasis)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (action or result, implied) (of that, its)
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, individual, cosmic person
  • उताहो (utāho) - or else, or indeed
  • (na) - not, no
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation or summary)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • एतत् (etat) - this (doubt, or this matter) (this)
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
  • तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in truth, truly, factually
  • त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
  • श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear
  • पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather Bhishma (O Grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent
agent noun from root kṛ- (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वित् (svit) - perhaps, indeed (particle of doubt or emphasis)
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (action or result, implied) (of that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, individual, cosmic person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being; the Supreme Being, the soul, spirit (puruṣa)
उताहो (utāho) - or else, or indeed
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quotation or summary)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
from sam-śī (to doubt)
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this (doubt, or this matter) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - in truth, truly, factually
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, principle, essence
abstract noun from tad (that)
त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive form of root śru-
Root: śru (class 5)
पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather Bhishma (O Grandfather)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather, creator (Brahma)