महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-215, verse-20
अनिष्टस्याभिनिर्वृत्तिमिष्टसंवृत्तिमेव च ।
अप्रयत्नेन पश्यामः केषांचित्तत्स्वभावतः ॥२०॥
अप्रयत्नेन पश्यामः केषांचित्तत्स्वभावतः ॥२०॥
20. aniṣṭasyābhinirvṛttimiṣṭasaṁvṛttimeva ca ,
aprayatnena paśyāmaḥ keṣāṁcittatsvabhāvataḥ.
aprayatnena paśyāmaḥ keṣāṁcittatsvabhāvataḥ.
20.
aniṣṭasya abhinirvṛttim iṣṭasaṃvṛttim eva ca
aprayatnena paśyāmaḥ keṣāṃcit tat svabhāvataḥ
aprayatnena paśyāmaḥ keṣāṃcit tat svabhāvataḥ
20.
ca keṣāṃcit aniṣṭasya abhinirvṛttim eva
iṣṭasaṃvṛttim aprayatnena tat svabhāvataḥ paśyāmaḥ
iṣṭasaṃvṛttim aprayatnena tat svabhāvataḥ paśyāmaḥ
20.
We observe that for some, the occurrence of undesirable events and even the accomplishment of desirable ones happen without effort, simply due to their intrinsic nature (svabhāva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनिष्टस्य (aniṣṭasya) - of the undesirable (event) (of the undesirable, of the unwanted)
- अभिनिर्वृत्तिम् (abhinirvṛttim) - the occurrence, the accomplishment (attainment, accomplishment, occurrence, completion)
- इष्टसंवृत्तिम् (iṣṭasaṁvṛttim) - the accomplishment of the desirable (event) (the accomplishment of the desirable, the completion of the desired)
- एव (eva) - even (indeed, only, just, even)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अप्रयत्नेन (aprayatnena) - without effort (without effort, effortlessly)
- पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we observe (we see, we observe)
- केषांचित् (keṣāṁcit) - for some (people/entities) (of some, some (genitive plural))
- तत् (tat) - their (referring to 'some') (that, it)
- स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - due to their intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (by nature, naturally, due to intrinsic nature)
Words meanings and morphology
अनिष्टस्य (aniṣṭasya) - of the undesirable (event) (of the undesirable, of the unwanted)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of aniṣṭa
aniṣṭa - undesired, unwanted, harmful
Past Passive Participle
Negative particle 'an' + root 'iṣ' (to wish) + kta (past passive participle suffix).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+iṣṭa)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable - iṣṭa – desired, wished, sacrificed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'iṣ' (to wish/desire) with kta suffix.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Used as a noun referring to 'the undesired (thing/outcome).'
अभिनिर्वृत्तिम् (abhinirvṛttim) - the occurrence, the accomplishment (attainment, accomplishment, occurrence, completion)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of abhinirvṛtti
abhinirvṛtti - attainment, accomplishment, occurrence, completion, manifestation
From root 'vṛt' with upasargas 'abhi' and 'nir'.
Prefixes: abhi+nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
इष्टसंवृत्तिम् (iṣṭasaṁvṛttim) - the accomplishment of the desirable (event) (the accomplishment of the desirable, the completion of the desired)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of iṣṭasaṃvṛtti
iṣṭasaṁvṛtti - accomplishment of the desirable, completion of the desired
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+saṃvṛtti)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished, agreeable
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'iṣ' (to wish/desire) with kta suffix.
Root: iṣ (class 6) - saṃvṛtti – accomplishment, completion, occurrence, transformation
noun (feminine)
From root 'vṛt' with upasarga 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1)
एव (eva) - even (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अप्रयत्नेन (aprayatnena) - without effort (without effort, effortlessly)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aprayatna
aprayatna - without effort, effortless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prayatna)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - prayatna – effort, exertion, attempt
noun (masculine)
From root 'yat' with upasarga 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we observe (we see, we observe)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense, 1st person plural
From root 'dṛś' (class 1, replaces 'paśya' in present tense).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
केषांचित् (keṣāṁcit) - for some (people/entities) (of some, some (genitive plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, some
Compound of 'ka' (who/what) and 'cid' (an indefinite particle).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ka+cid)
- ka – who, what, which
pronoun (masculine) - cid – indeed, even, also, indefinite particle (sometimes)
indeclinable
तत् (tat) - their (referring to 'some') (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used here adjectivally to refer to the 'svabhāva' of those 'some'.
स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - due to their intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (by nature, naturally, due to intrinsic nature)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'svabhāva' (one's own nature) with the suffix '-tas' (meaning 'from', 'by means of').