महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-215, verse-11

बद्धः पाशैश्च्युतः स्थानाद्द्विषतां वशमागतः ।
श्रिया विहीनः प्रह्राद शोचितव्ये न शोचसि ॥११॥

11. baddhaḥ pāśaiścyutaḥ sthānāddviṣatāṁ vaśamāgataḥ ,
śriyā vihīnaḥ prahrāda śocitavye na śocasi.

11. baddhaḥ pāśaiḥ cyutaḥ sthānāt dviṣatām vaśam āgataḥ
| śriyā vihīnaḥ prahrāda śocitavye na śocasi

11. prahrāda,
pāśaiḥ baddhaḥ,
sthānāt cyutaḥ,
dviṣatām vaśam āgataḥ,
śriyā vihīnaḥ [tvam] śocitavye na śocasi.

11. O Prahlada, you are bound by ropes, fallen from your position, have come under the control of enemies, and are devoid of prosperity, yet you do not grieve in this lamentable situation.

Words meanings summery:

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, restrained, fastened

• पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by ropes, by fetters, by snares

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, dropped, deprived of, deviated

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from a place, from a position, from a state

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of hostile persons

• वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, subjugation, will

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, obtained, fallen into

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by glory, from wealth

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - devoid of, deprived of, destitute of, abandoned

• प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - O Prahlada (name of a famous devotee)

• शोचितव्ये (śocitavye) - in a lamentable situation, in what should be grieved for

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament, you mourn

Words meanings and morphology

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, restrained, fastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandh

bandh - to bind, tie, fasten

Past Passive Participle

root bandh, suffix -kta

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Refers to Prahlada.

पाशैः (pāśaiḥ) - by ropes, by fetters, by snares

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāśa

pāśa - rope, cord, fetter, snare

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - fallen, dropped, deprived of, deviated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyu

cyu - to move, fall, depart

Past Passive Participle

root cyu, suffix -kta

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Refers to Prahlada.

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from a place, from a position, from a state

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, state, situation

from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of hostile persons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hostile person

Present Active Participle

from root dviṣ (to hate), acting as a noun

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, subjugation, will

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived, obtained, fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

gam - to go, move, come

Past Passive Participle

root gam with upasarga ā, suffix -kta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Prahlada.

श्रिया (śriyā) - by prosperity, by glory, from wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness

Note: Used here to indicate 'lack of' or 'separation from'.

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - devoid of, deprived of, destitute of, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

hā - to abandon, leave, quit

Past Passive Participle

root hā with upasarga vi, suffix -kta

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Prahlada.

प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - O Prahlada (name of a famous devotee)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prahrāda

prahrāda - Prahlada (a proper name, son of Hiraṇyakaśipu)

शोचितव्ये (śocitavye) - in a lamentable situation, in what should be grieved for

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śocitavya

śuc - to grieve, lament, mourn

Gerundive

root śuc, suffix -tavya

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as 'in a lamentable matter/situation'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचसि (śocasi) - you grieve, you lament, you mourn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Present

root śuc, 2nd person singular active ending -si

Root: śuc (class 1)