महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-215, verse-12

प्रज्ञालाभात्तु दैतेय उताहो धृतिमत्तया ।
प्रह्राद स्वस्थरूपोऽसि पश्यन्व्यसनमात्मनः ॥१२॥

12. prajñālābhāttu daiteya utāho dhṛtimattayā ,
prahrāda svastharūpo'si paśyanvyasanamātmanaḥ.

12. prajñālābhāt tu daiteya utāho dhṛtimattayā |
prahrāda svastharūpaḥ asi paśyan vyasanam ātmanaḥ

12. tu prahrāda daiteya,
prajñālābhāt utāho dhṛtimattayā ātmanaḥ vyasanam paśyan svastharūpaḥ asi?

12. But, O son of Diti (Daiteya), O Prahlada, is it due to the attainment of wisdom (prajñā) or, perhaps, by your unwavering steadfastness (dhṛtimatta) that you remain self-composed (svastharūpaḥ) even while witnessing your own misfortune?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रज्ञालाभात् (prajñālābhāt) - from the acquisition of knowledge, by gaining wisdom

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

• दैतेय (daiteya) - O Daiteya (son of Diti, a class of demons; Prahlada is one)

• उताहो (utāho) - or, or else, or indeed

• धृतिमत्तया (dhṛtimattayā) - by steadfastness, by firmness, by fortitude

• प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - O Prahlada (name of a famous devotee)

• स्वस्थरूपः (svastharūpaḥ) - self-possessed, firm in one's own nature, calm, composed

• असि (asi) - you are, you exist

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, perceiving, observing

• व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, disaster

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - your own (misfortune), related to the self (ātman) (of the self, of soul, of spirit, your own)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञालाभात् (prajñālābhāt) - from the acquisition of knowledge, by gaining wisdom

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prajñālābha

prajñālābha - attainment of wisdom, acquisition of knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajñā+lābha)

• prajñā – wisdom, intelligence, discriminative knowledge
  noun (feminine)
  from pra-jñā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, attainment, profit
  noun (masculine)
  from root labh
  Root: labh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

दैतेय (daiteya) - O Daiteya (son of Diti, a class of demons; Prahlada is one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of daiteya

daiteya - son of Diti (a class of demons)

derived from Diti (name of a goddess)

Note: Refers to Prahlada.

उताहो (utāho) - or, or else, or indeed

(indeclinable)

धृतिमत्तया (dhṛtimattayā) - by steadfastness, by firmness, by fortitude

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛtimattā

dhṛtimattā - steadfastness, firmness, fortitude, constancy

from dhṛtimat (possessing steadfastness) + tā (abstract suffix)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्रह्राद (prahrāda) - O Prahlada (name of a famous devotee)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prahrāda

prahrāda - Prahlada (a proper name, son of Hiraṇyakaśipu)

स्वस्थरूपः (svastharūpaḥ) - self-possessed, firm in one's own nature, calm, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svastharūpa

svastharūpa - whose nature is to be self-possessed, firm in one's own self

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svastha+rūpa)

• svastha – self-abiding, healthy, well, at ease
  adjective (masculine)
  sva (self) + stha (abiding)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Prahlada (implicit subject).

असि (asi) - you are, you exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

root as, 2nd person singular active ending -si

Root: as (class 2)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, perceiving, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, perceive, observe

Present Active Participle

root dṛś (gacchādi substitute paś), present active participle termination -at (masculine nominative singular)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Prahlada (implicit subject).

व्यसनम् (vyasanam) - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, disaster

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, vice, evil

from vi-as (to throw apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - your own (misfortune), related to the self (ātman) (of the self, of soul, of spirit, your own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Root: an (class 2)