महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-215, verse-13

इति संचोदितस्तेन धीरो निश्चितनिश्चयः ।
उवाच श्लक्ष्णया वाचा स्वां प्रज्ञामनुवर्णयन् ॥१३॥

13. iti saṁcoditastena dhīro niścitaniścayaḥ ,
uvāca ślakṣṇayā vācā svāṁ prajñāmanuvarṇayan.

13. iti saṃcoditaḥ tena dhīraḥ niścitaniscayaḥ |
uvāca ślakṣṇayā vācā svām prajñām anuvarnayan

13. iti tena saṃcoditaḥ dhīraḥ niścitaniscayaḥ [saḥ] svām prajñām anuvarnayan ślakṣṇayā vācā uvāca.

13. Thus urged by him, the resolute (dhīraḥ) one, whose determination was firm, spoke with gentle words, explaining his own wisdom (prajñā).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

• संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, exhorted, instigated

• तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the speaker who urged Prahlada) (by him, by that)

• धीरः (dhīraḥ) - resolute, firm, steady, wise, brave

• निश्चितनिस्चयः (niścitaniscayaḥ) - one whose resolve is firm, firm in determination

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke, he told

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with gentle, with smooth, with soft, with delicate

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words, by voice

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own, her own, one's own

• प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - one's own wisdom (prajñā) (wisdom, intelligence, discriminative knowledge, understanding)

• अनुवर्नयन् (anuvarnayan) - describing, explaining, recounting, eulogizing

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - impelled, urged, exhorted, instigated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodita

cud - to impel, urge, incite

Past Passive Participle

root cud with upasarga sam, suffix -kta

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Refers to Prahlada.

तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the speaker who urged Prahlada) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the person who urged Prahlada (likely his father Hiraṇyakaśipu or a minister).

धीरः (dhīraḥ) - resolute, firm, steady, wise, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - firm, steady, resolute, wise, courageous

Root: dhī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Prahlada (implicit subject).

निश्चितनिस्चयः (niścitaniscayaḥ) - one whose resolve is firm, firm in determination

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścitaniscaya

niścitaniscaya - whose resolve is fixed, having firm determination

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niścita+niścaya)

• niścita – determined, certain, decided, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root ci with upasarga ni and sam, suffix -kta
  Prefixes: ni+sam
  Root: ci (class 5)
• niścaya – determination, resolution, certainty, decision
  noun (masculine)
  from ni-ci (to determine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Prahlada (implicit subject).

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

root vac, 3rd person singular active perfect ending

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is Prahlada.

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - with gentle, with smooth, with soft, with delicate

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, delicate, mild

Note: Agrees with vācā.

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वाम् (svām) - his own, her own, one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Agrees with prajñām.

प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - one's own wisdom (prajñā) (wisdom, intelligence, discriminative knowledge, understanding)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discriminative knowledge, insight

from pra-jñā

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

अनुवर्नयन् (anuvarnayan) - describing, explaining, recounting, eulogizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvarnayat

varṇ - to color, describe, explain, praise

Present Active Participle

root varṇ with upasarga anu, present active participle termination -at (masculine nominative singular)

Prefix: anu

Root: varṇ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Prahlada (implicit subject).