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12,215

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-215, verse-23

स्वभावादेव तत्सर्वमिति मे निश्चिता मतिः ।
आत्मप्रतिष्ठिता प्रज्ञा मम नास्ति ततोऽन्यथा ॥२३॥
23. svabhāvādeva tatsarvamiti me niścitā matiḥ ,
ātmapratiṣṭhitā prajñā mama nāsti tato'nyathā.
23. svabhāvāt eva tat sarvam iti me niścitā matiḥ
ātmapratiṣṭhitā prajñā mama na asti tataḥ anyathā
23. tat sarvam svabhāvāt eva iti me niścitā matiḥ
mama ātmapratiṣṭhitā prajñā tataḥ anyathā na asti
23. My firm conviction is that all of this is indeed due to one's intrinsic nature (svabhāva). My wisdom (prajñā), which is established in the self (ātman), does not hold any other view.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from intrinsic nature, by natural disposition
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, exactly
  • तत् (tat) - that, it
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole, everything
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • निश्चिता (niścitā) - determined, certain, firm, ascertained
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, understanding, thought, mind
  • आत्मप्रतिष्ठिता (ātmapratiṣṭhitā) - established in the self (ātman), resting on the self
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, understanding, discernment, insight
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from that, therefore, thence
  • अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently

Words meanings and morphology

स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from intrinsic nature, by natural disposition
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - intrinsic nature, natural disposition, self-existence
From sva (self) + bhāva (being, state)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, exactly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'
(indeclinable)
Marks direct speech or thought.
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of asmad, equivalent to mama (genitive) or mahyam (dative).
निश्चिता (niścitā) - determined, certain, firm, ascertained
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścita
niścita - determined, certain, firm, ascertained
Past Passive Participle
From √ci (to gather, observe) with prefix ni- and śit-insertion
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, understanding, thought, mind
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - thought, mind, understanding, opinion, intention
From √man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of the first part of the sentence.
आत्मप्रतिष्ठिता (ātmapratiṣṭhitā) - established in the self (ātman), resting on the self
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmapratiṣṭhita
ātmapratiṣṭhita - established in the self, self-reliant, resting on the ātman
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'ātman' (noun) and 'pratiṣṭhita' (PPP of √sthā with prati)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+pratiṣṭhita)
  • ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit, individual consciousness
    noun (masculine)
  • pratiṣṭhita – established, founded, fixed, resting on
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from verb root √sthā (to stand) with prefix prati-
    Prefix: prati
    Root: sthā (class 1)
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, understanding, discernment, insight
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, understanding, discernment, knowledge
From pra-√jñā (to know)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of the second part of the sentence.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Genitive singular of asmad
Note: Modifies 'prajñā'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Particle of negation.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense
Present active, 3rd person singular.
Root: as (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that, therefore, thence
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' with ablative suffix -tas.
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently
(indeclinable)
From anya (other) + suffix -thā.