महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-215, verse-35
स्वभावाल्लभते प्रज्ञां शान्तिमेति स्वभावतः ।
स्वभावादेव तत्सर्वं यत्किंचिदनुपश्यसि ॥३५॥
स्वभावादेव तत्सर्वं यत्किंचिदनुपश्यसि ॥३५॥
35. svabhāvāllabhate prajñāṁ śāntimeti svabhāvataḥ ,
svabhāvādeva tatsarvaṁ yatkiṁcidanupaśyasi.
svabhāvādeva tatsarvaṁ yatkiṁcidanupaśyasi.
35.
svabhāvāt labhate prajñām śāntim eti svabhāvataḥ
svabhāvāt eva tat sarvam yat kiṃcit anupaśyasi
svabhāvāt eva tat sarvam yat kiṃcit anupaśyasi
35.
(puruṣaḥ) svabhāvāt prajñām labhate svabhāvataḥ śāntim
eti yat kiṃcit tat sarvam eva svabhāvāt anupaśyasi
eti yat kiṃcit tat sarvam eva svabhāvāt anupaśyasi
35.
One obtains wisdom from their intrinsic nature (dharma) and attains peace naturally. Indeed, all that you perceive, whatever it may be, arises from one's own intrinsic nature (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (from one's own nature, naturally)
- लभते (labhate) - obtains (obtains, gains, receives)
- प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - profound wisdom (wisdom, intelligence, understanding)
- शान्तिम् (śāntim) - inner peace (peace, tranquility, quiet)
- एति (eti) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
- स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - naturally, by innate disposition (by nature, naturally, from one's own nature)
- स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (from one's own nature, naturally)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
- तत् (tat) - all that (that, all that)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything at all (anything, whatever)
- अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you observe, you witness (you see, you perceive)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (from one's own nature, naturally)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - one's own state or nature, inherent disposition, intrinsic nature, essential property
Compound of sva (own) and bhāva (state of being).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective - bhāva – state of being, existence, nature, disposition, feeling
noun (masculine)
From root bhū (to be, to exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
लभते (labhate) - obtains (obtains, gains, receives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of labh
Present tense, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada (middle voice)
Root labh belongs to class 1, takes Ātmanepada endings.
Root: labh (class 1)
प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - profound wisdom (wisdom, intelligence, understanding)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discrimination, understanding
From pra-jñā (to know, discern).
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
शान्तिम् (śāntim) - inner peace (peace, tranquility, quiet)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, calmness, cessation, alleviation
From root śam (to be calm).
Root: śam (class 4)
एति (eti) - attains (goes, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i
Present tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada (active voice)
Root i is an irregular root, often used in compounds.
Root: i (class 2)
स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - naturally, by innate disposition (by nature, naturally, from one's own nature)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -tas, indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.
स्वभावात् (svabhāvāt) - from one's intrinsic nature (dharma) (from one's own nature, naturally)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - one's own state or nature, inherent disposition, intrinsic nature, essential property
Compound of sva (own) and bhāva (state of being).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective - bhāva – state of being, existence, nature, disposition, feeling
noun (masculine)
From root bhū (to be, to exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Particle used for emphasis.
तत् (tat) - all that (that, all that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Here, accusative object of anupaśyasi.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, complete
Universal pronoun/adjective.
Note: Here, accusative, modifying tat.
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Relative pronoun.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything at all (anything, whatever)
(indeclinable)
Indefinite pronoun/adverb formed from kim (what) + cit (an indefinite particle).
Note: Often combined with yat to mean 'whatever'.
अनुपश्यसि (anupaśyasi) - you observe, you witness (you see, you perceive)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of anupaś
Present tense, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada (active voice)
From root dṛś (to see), but uses stem paśya- in present. Prefix anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The root is dṛś, but the present stem is paśya.