महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-215, verse-17
यस्तु कर्तारमात्मानं मन्यते साध्वसाधुनोः ।
तस्य दोषवती प्रज्ञा स्वमूर्त्यज्ञेति मे मतिः ॥१७॥
तस्य दोषवती प्रज्ञा स्वमूर्त्यज्ञेति मे मतिः ॥१७॥
17. yastu kartāramātmānaṁ manyate sādhvasādhunoḥ ,
tasya doṣavatī prajñā svamūrtyajñeti me matiḥ.
tasya doṣavatī prajñā svamūrtyajñeti me matiḥ.
17.
yaḥ tu kartāram ātmānam manyate sādhvasādhunoḥ
tasya doṣavatī prajñā svamūrtyajñā iti me matiḥ
tasya doṣavatī prajñā svamūrtyajñā iti me matiḥ
17.
yaḥ tu ātmānam sādhvasādhunoḥ kartāram manyate
tasya prajñā doṣavatī sā svamūrtyajñā iti me matiḥ
tasya prajñā doṣavatī sā svamūrtyajñā iti me matiḥ
17.
But he who considers his self (ātman) to be the agent of both good and bad (actions), his understanding is flawed. My conviction is that such understanding is ignorant of its own true nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, the one who
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- कर्तारम् (kartāram) - the doer, the agent
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman), soul
- मन्यते (manyate) - considers, thinks, believes
- साध्वसाधुनोः (sādhvasādhunoḥ) - of good and bad (actions), of virtue and vice
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him
- दोषवती (doṣavatī) - flawed, defective, full of faults
- प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - understanding, intellect, wisdom, discernment
- स्वमूर्त्यज्ञा (svamūrtyajñā) - ignorant of its own nature
- इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, conviction, intellect
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, the one who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
कर्तारम् (kartāram) - the doer, the agent
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
Agent noun from √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself, the self (ātman), soul
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, breath (ātman)
मन्यते (manyate) - considers, thinks, believes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (Laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
साध्वसाधुनोः (sādhvasādhunoḥ) - of good and bad (actions), of virtue and vice
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of sādhvasādhu
sādhvasādhu - good and bad, virtue and vice
Compound type : dvandva (sādhu+asādhu)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, proper
adjective
From √sādh (to accomplish, succeed)
Root: sādh (class 5) - asādhu – bad, evil, wicked, improper
adjective
nañ-tatpuruṣa of sādhu
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दोषवती (doṣavatī) - flawed, defective, full of faults
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of doṣavat
doṣavat - faulty, defective, vicious, sinful
From doṣa (fault) with matup suffix (possessive)
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - understanding, intellect, wisdom, discernment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, understanding, intelligence, discernment
From pra-√jñā (to know, understand)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्वमूर्त्यज्ञा (svamūrtyajñā) - ignorant of its own nature
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svamūrtyajñā
svamūrtyajñā - ignorant of one's own form/nature
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+mūrti+ajña)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - mūrti – form, body, nature, embodiment
noun (feminine) - ajña – ignorant, foolish, unknowing
adjective
nañ-tatpuruṣa of jña (knowing)
Note: Refers to prajñā
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me (pronoun)
मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, conviction, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - thought, opinion, intention, mind, intellect, conviction
From √man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)