महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-202, verse-32

न संतापो न भीः कार्या शोको वा सुरसत्तमाः ।
विधिरेष प्रभावश्च कालः संक्षयकारकः ।
लोकान्धारयतानेन नादो मुक्तो महात्मना ॥३२॥

32. na saṁtāpo na bhīḥ kāryā śoko vā surasattamāḥ ,
vidhireṣa prabhāvaśca kālaḥ saṁkṣayakārakaḥ ,
lokāndhārayatānena nādo mukto mahātmanā.

32. na saṃtāpaḥ na bhīḥ kāryā śokaḥ vā
surasattamāḥ vidhiḥ eṣaḥ prabhāvaḥ
ca kālaḥ saṃkṣayakārakaḥ lokān
dhārayatā anena nādaḥ muktaḥ mahātmanā

32. surasattamāḥ,
na saṃtāpaḥ na bhīḥ vā śokaḥ kāryā eṣaḥ vidhiḥ ca prabhāvaḥ (asti),
kālaḥ ca saṃkṣayakārakaḥ (asti) lokān dhārayatā anena mahātmanā nādaḥ muktaḥ

32. O best among the gods, you should not feel any distress, fear, or sorrow. This is the divine ordinance (vidhi), its inherent power (prabhāva), and Time (Kāla) is the ultimate cause of destruction. By this great soul (mahātman), who sustains the worlds, a roar was uttered.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, suffering, anguish

• न (na) - not, no

• भीः (bhīḥ) - fear

• कार्या (kāryā) - to be done, should be felt, necessary

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

• वा (vā) - or

• सुरसत्तमाः (surasattamāḥ) - O best among gods

• विधिः (vidhiḥ) - rule, ordinance, fate, divine law

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - power, influence, might

• च (ca) - and

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (as a destructive force) (time)

• संक्षयकारकः (saṁkṣayakārakaḥ) - causing destruction, leading to decay

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions

• धारयता (dhārayatā) - by maintaining, by sustaining

• अनेन (anena) - by this

• नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, uttered, discharged

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul, by the magnanimous one

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, suffering, anguish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, suffering, anguish, heat, fever

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भीः (bhīḥ) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhī

bhī - fear, terror

कार्या (kāryā) - to be done, should be felt, necessary

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, work, necessary

gerundive (n.p.p.)

root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ya'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सुरसत्तमाः (surasattamāḥ) - O best among gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of surasattama

surasattama - best among gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+sattama)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

विधिः (vidhiḥ) - rule, ordinance, fate, divine law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, precept, ordinance, destiny, fate, divine law

Root: dhā (class 3)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - power, influence, might

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - power, might, influence, majesty, dignity

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Time (as a destructive force) (time)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, death (as destroyer)

संक्षयकारकः (saṁkṣayakārakaḥ) - causing destruction, leading to decay

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣayakāraka

saṁkṣayakāraka - causing destruction/decay

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃkṣaya+kāraka)

• saṃkṣaya – destruction, decay, annihilation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• kāraka – causing, making, producer
  adjective (masculine)
  from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

धारयता (dhārayatā) - by maintaining, by sustaining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - maintaining, sustaining

present active participle (causative)

present participle of the causative verb 'dhārayati' (from root 'dhṛ')

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अनेन (anena) - by this

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

नादः (nādaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

Root: nad (class 1)

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, uttered, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, set free, uttered, discharged

past passive participle

past passive participle of root 'muc'

Root: muc (class 6)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul, by the magnanimous one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, magnanimous person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)