महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-202, verse-21

विननाद महानादं क्षोभयन्दैत्यदानवान् ।
संनादिता येन लोकाः सर्वाश्चैव दिशो दश ॥२१॥

21. vinanāda mahānādaṁ kṣobhayandaityadānavān ,
saṁnāditā yena lokāḥ sarvāścaiva diśo daśa.

21. vinanāda mahānādam kṣobhayan daityadānavān
saṃnāditāḥ yena lokāḥ sarvāḥ ca eva diśaḥ daśa

21. vinanāda mahānādam kṣobhayan daityadānavān
yena lokāḥ ca sarvāḥ daśa diśaḥ eva saṃnāditāḥ

21. He roared a mighty roar, agitating the Daityas and Danavas. By that (roar), the worlds and all ten directions were made to resound.

Words meanings summery:

• विननाद (vinanāda) - roared, made a loud sound

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - great roar, mighty sound

• क्षोभयन् (kṣobhayan) - agitating, disturbing, causing commotion

• दैत्यदानवान् (daityadānavān) - Daityas and Danavas (two classes of demons)

• संनादिताः (saṁnāditāḥ) - made to resound, reverberated

• येन (yena) - by which (sound/roar) (by which, by whom)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

विननाद (vinanāda) - roared, made a loud sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vinad

Perfect Active

Root nad (नद्) with upasarga vi (वि)

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - great roar, mighty sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - a great sound, loud noise, mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (नद्) 'to sound'
  Root: nad (class 1)

क्षोभयन् (kṣobhayan) - agitating, disturbing, causing commotion

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣobhayat

kṣobhayat - agitating, disturbing

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From the causative stem of root kṣubh (क्षुभ्), meaning 'to agitate, disturb'

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

दैत्यदानवान् (daityadānavān) - Daityas and Danavas (two classes of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daityadānava

daityadānava - Daitya and Danava (two prominent classes of asuras or demons)

Compound type : dvandva (daitya+dānava)

• daitya – a Daitya (a class of demons, sons of Diti)
  noun (masculine)
• dānava – a Danava (a class of demons, sons of Danu)
  noun (masculine)

संनादिताः (saṁnāditāḥ) - made to resound, reverberated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃnādita

saṁnādita - made to sound, reverberated, caused to roar

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From the causative stem of root nad (नद्) with upasarga sam (सम्)

Prefix: sam

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ' and 'diśaḥ'

येन (yena) - by which (sound/roar) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'