महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-202, verse-12

स्वयंभूस्तानुवाचेदं निसृष्टोऽत्र विधिर्मया ।
ते वरेणाभिसंमत्ता बलेन च मदेन च ॥१२॥

12. svayaṁbhūstānuvācedaṁ nisṛṣṭo'tra vidhirmayā ,
te vareṇābhisaṁmattā balena ca madena ca.

12. svayambhūḥ tān uvāca idam nisṛṣṭaḥ atra vidhiḥ
mayā te vareṇa abhisaṃmattāḥ balena ca madena ca

12. svayambhūḥ idam tān uvāca mayā atra vidhiḥ nisṛṣṭaḥ
te vareṇa balena ca madena ca abhisaṃmattāḥ

12. The Self-existent one (svayambhū), Brahmā, said this to them: 'A method (vidhi) has been devised by me in this matter. They (the demons) have become arrogant due to a boon, and due to their strength and intoxication (mada).'

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the Self-existent one, Brahmā

• तान् (tān) - to them

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• इदम् (idam) - this

• निसृष्टः (nisṛṣṭaḥ) - devised, created, set forth

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• विधिः (vidhiḥ) - a method, a rule, a plan

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ते (te) - the demons (they)

• वरेण (vareṇa) - by a boon

• अभिसंमत्ताः (abhisaṁmattāḥ) - filled with pride, arrogant, conceited

• बलेन (balena) - by strength

• च (ca) - and

• मदेन (madena) - by intoxication, by arrogance, by pride

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the Self-existent one, Brahmā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū

svayambhū - self-existent, self-born (an epithet of Brahmā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+bhū)

• svayam – self, by oneself, spontaneously
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existing, becoming
  noun (feminine)
  Noun derived from √bhū (to be, exist)
  Root: √bhū (class 1)

तान् (tān) - to them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √vac

Root verb, class 2 (adādi), parasmaipada form. Perfect tense.

Root: √vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

निसृष्टः (nisṛṣṭaḥ) - devised, created, set forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisṛṣṭa

nisṛṣṭa - created, released, devised, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From root √sṛj (to create, emit, release) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: √sṛj (class 6)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

विधिः (vidhiḥ) - a method, a rule, a plan

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, ordinance, fate, creator

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

ते (te) - the demons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

वरेण (vareṇa) - by a boon

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing, excellent

अभिसंमत्ताः (abhisaṁmattāḥ) - filled with pride, arrogant, conceited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃmatta

abhisaṁmatta - thoughtful, honored, proud, arrogant

Past Passive Participle

From root √man (to think, believe) with upasargas abhi- and sam-.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: √man (class 4)

बलेन (balena) - by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मदेन (madena) - by intoxication, by arrogance, by pride

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion, joy

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)