महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-202, verse-10

पृथिवीं चार्तरूपां ते समपश्यन्दिवौकसः ।
दानवैरभिसंकीर्णां घोररूपैर्महाबलैः ।
भारार्तामपकृष्टां च दुःखितां संनिमज्जतीम् ॥१०॥

10. pṛthivīṁ cārtarūpāṁ te samapaśyandivaukasaḥ ,
dānavairabhisaṁkīrṇāṁ ghorarūpairmahābalaiḥ ,
bhārārtāmapakṛṣṭāṁ ca duḥkhitāṁ saṁnimajjatīm.

10. pṛthivīm ca ārtarūpām te samapaśyan
divaukasaḥ dānavaiḥ abhisaṅkīrṇām
ghorarūpaiḥ mahābalaiḥ bhārārtām
apakṛṣṭām ca duḥkhitām saṃnimajjatīm

10. ca te divaukasaḥ pṛthivīm ārtarūpām
dānavaiḥ ghorarūpaiḥ mahābalaiḥ
abhisaṅkīrṇām bhārārtām apakṛṣṭām
ca duḥkhitām saṃnimajjatīm samapaśyan

10. And those dwellers of heaven (divaukasaḥ) saw the Earth, distressed in appearance, overrun by dreadful and immensely powerful demons. She was afflicted by her burden, humiliated, sorrowful, and sinking down.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the Earth

• च (ca) - and

• आर्तरूपाम् (ārtarūpām) - distressed in form/appearance, miserable

• ते (te) - they

• समपश्यन् (samapaśyan) - they saw

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the dwellers of heaven, the gods

• दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons

• अभिसङ्कीर्णाम् (abhisaṅkīrṇām) - overrun, filled with, crowded by

• घोररूपैः (ghorarūpaiḥ) - by those of dreadful forms, dreadful in appearance

• महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by those of great strength, immensely powerful

• भारार्ताम् (bhārārtām) - distressed by its burden

• अपकृष्टाम् (apakṛṣṭām) - humiliated, pulled down, drawn away

• च (ca) - and

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - sorrowful, suffering

• संनिमज्जतीम् (saṁnimajjatīm) - sinking down, submerging

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the Earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आर्तरूपाम् (ārtarūpām) - distressed in form/appearance, miserable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārtarūpa

ārtarūpa - distressed in form, miserable looking

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+rūpa)

• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained (PPP of √ṛ)
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛ (to go, move, attain, suffer) with prefix.
  Root: √ṛ (class 3)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

समपश्यन् (samapaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √dṛś

Root verb, class 1 (pashy-stem). Formed with the upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the dwellers of heaven, the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divokas

divokas - dweller of heaven, a god

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)

दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, son of Danu

अभिसङ्कीर्णाम् (abhisaṅkīrṇām) - overrun, filled with, crowded by

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhisaṅkīrṇa

abhisaṅkīrṇa - overrun, crowded, filled with

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to scatter, spread) with upasargas abhi- and sam-.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: √kṛ (class 6)

घोररूपैः (ghorarūpaiḥ) - by those of dreadful forms, dreadful in appearance

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of dreadful form, terrible looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

महाबलैः (mahābalaiḥ) - by those of great strength, immensely powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

भारार्ताम् (bhārārtām) - distressed by its burden

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhārārta

bhārārta - distressed by a burden, afflicted by a load

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+ārta)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained (PPP of √ṛ)
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛ (to go, move, attain, suffer).
  Root: √ṛ (class 3)

अपकृष्टाम् (apakṛṣṭām) - humiliated, pulled down, drawn away

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apakṛṣṭa

apakṛṣṭa - drawn away, humiliated, degraded, low

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛṣ (to pull, draw) with upasarga apa-.

Prefix: apa

Root: √kṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - sorrowful, suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - suffering, pained, distressed, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

From root √duḥkh (to suffer, to cause pain).

Root: √duḥkh (class 10)

संनिमज्जतीम् (saṁnimajjatīm) - sinking down, submerging

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃnimajjatī

saṁnimajjatī - sinking, submerging, drowning

Present Active Participle

Feminine form of the participle from root √majj (to sink, plunge) with upasargas sam- and ni-.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: √majj (class 6)