महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-202, verse-24
ततस्ते दानवाः सर्वे तेन शब्देन भीषिताः ।
पेतुर्गतासवश्चैव विष्णुतेजोविमोहिताः ॥२४॥
पेतुर्गतासवश्चैव विष्णुतेजोविमोहिताः ॥२४॥
24. tataste dānavāḥ sarve tena śabdena bhīṣitāḥ ,
peturgatāsavaścaiva viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ.
peturgatāsavaścaiva viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ.
24.
tataḥ te dānavāḥ sarve tena śabdena bhīṣitāḥ
petuḥ gataasavaḥ ca eva viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ
petuḥ gataasavaḥ ca eva viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ
24.
tataḥ te sarve dānavāḥ tena śabdena bhīṣitāḥ
gataasavaḥ ca eva viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ petuḥ
gataasavaḥ ca eva viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ petuḥ
24.
Then all those Danavas, terrified by that sound, fell down lifeless, truly bewildered by the power (tejas) of Vishnu.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- ते (te) - those
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Danavas (a class of demons)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- तेन (tena) - by that
- शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound
- भीषिताः (bhīṣitāḥ) - terrified, frightened
- पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell, they fell
- गतअसवः (gataasavaḥ) - lifeless, having lost their breath
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- विष्णुतेजोविमोहिताः (viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ) - bewildered by Vishnu's power/splendor
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Danavas
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - Danavas (a class of demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a Danava (a class of demons, sons of Danu)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the sound 'śabdena'
शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
भीषिताः (bhīṣitāḥ) - terrified, frightened
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīṣita
bhīṣita - terrified, frightened, intimidated
Past Passive Participle (Causative)
From the causative stem of root bhī (भी) 'to fear'
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'
पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell, they fell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat
Perfect Active
Root pat (पत्)
Root: pat (class 1)
गतअसवः (gataasavaḥ) - lifeless, having lost their breath
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsava
gatāsava - having lost life/breath, lifeless, dead
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)
- gata – gone, departed, past
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (गम्)
Root: gam (class 1) - asu – breath, life, vital air
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
विष्णुतेजोविमोहिताः (viṣṇutejovimohitāḥ) - bewildered by Vishnu's power/splendor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣṇutejovimohita
viṣṇutejovimohita - bewildered, overpowered or deluded by the splendor/power (tejas) of Vishnu
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣṇu+tejas+vimohita)
- viṣṇu – Vishnu (a principal deity in Hinduism)
proper noun (masculine) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
noun (neuter) - vimohita – bewildered, deluded, overpowered
participle
Past Passive Participle (Causative)
From the causative stem of root muh (मुह्) with upasarga vi (वि)
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'dānavāḥ'