महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-9

नैतेनातिथयो राजन्देवर्षिपितरस्तथा ।
शक्यमद्य त्वया भर्तुं मोघस्तेऽयं परिश्रमः ॥९॥

9. naitenātithayo rājandevarṣipitarastathā ,
śakyamadya tvayā bhartuṁ moghaste'yaṁ pariśramaḥ.

9. na etena atithayaḥ rājan devarṣipitaraḥ tathā
śakyam adya tvayā bhartum moghaḥ te ayam pariśramaḥ

9. rājan,
adya etena tvayā atithayaḥ tathā devarṣipitaraḥ bhartum na śakyam.
ayam te pariśramaḥ moghaḥ.

9. O King, with these meager resources, you are unable to sustain guests, gods, sages, and ancestors today. This effort of yours is futile (moghaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• एतेन (etena) - with these (meager resources) (by this, with this)

• अतिथयः (atithayaḥ) - guests (guests, visitors)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• देवर्षिपितरः (devarṣipitaraḥ) - gods, sages, and ancestors

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, also (thus, so, likewise)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - able (to be sustained) (possible, capable of being done)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• भर्तुम् (bhartum) - to sustain (to support, to maintain, to nourish)

• मोघः (moghaḥ) - futile (vain, useless, futile)

• ते (te) - your (your, by you)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

• परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - effort (effort, exertion, toil)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

एतेन (etena) - with these (meager resources) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

अतिथयः (atithayaḥ) - guests (guests, visitors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger, visitor

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

देवर्षिपितरः (devarṣipitaraḥ) - gods, sages, and ancestors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣipitṛ

devarṣipitṛ - gods, sages, and ancestors

Dvandva compound

Compound type : dvandva (deva+ṛṣi+pitṛ)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – seer, sage
  noun (masculine)
• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, also (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - able (to be sustained) (possible, capable of being done)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being done

Gerundive

from √śak

Root: śak (class 5)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

भर्तुम् (bhartum) - to sustain (to support, to maintain, to nourish)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from √bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मोघः (moghaḥ) - futile (vain, useless, futile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mogha

mogha - vain, useless, fruitless, futile

ते (te) - your (your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: A shortened form of tava (genitive singular of yuṣmad).

अयम् (ayam) - this (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with pariśramaḥ.

परिश्रमः (pariśramaḥ) - effort (effort, exertion, toil)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrama

pariśrama - effort, exertion, toil, fatigue

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)