महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-18, verse-32

त्रयीं च नाम वार्तां च त्यक्त्वा पुत्रांस्त्यजन्ति ये ।
त्रिविष्टब्धं च वासश्च प्रतिगृह्णन्त्यबुद्धयः ॥३२॥

32. trayīṁ ca nāma vārtāṁ ca tyaktvā putrāṁstyajanti ye ,
triviṣṭabdhaṁ ca vāsaśca pratigṛhṇantyabuddhayaḥ.

32. trayīm ca nāma vārtām ca tyaktvā putrān tyajanti ye
triviṣṭabdham ca vāsaḥ ca pratigṛhṇanti abuddhayaḥ

32. ye abuddhayaḥ trayīm ca nāma vārtām ca putrān tyaktvā
tyajanti triviṣṭabdham ca vāsaḥ ca pratigṛhṇanti

32. Those unwise people (abuddhayaḥ) who, having abandoned the three Vedas (trayīm) and their traditional livelihood (vārtām), and forsaken their sons, nonetheless accept a three-sticked staff (triviṣṭabdham) and clothes.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रयीम् (trayīm) - the three Vedas; the threefold knowledge

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, forsooth

• वार्ताम् (vārtām) - traditional livelihood or occupation for a householder (livelihood, occupation, news)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having renounced, having forsaken

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

• त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - In this context, it implies renouncing family ties. (they abandon, they renounce, they forsake)

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• त्रिविष्टब्धम् (triviṣṭabdham) - The three-sticked staff (tridaṇḍa) carried by renunciants, particularly some orders of sannyasis. (a three-sticked staff)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - clothes (worn by renunciants) (clothing, garment; dwelling)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिगृह्णन्ति (pratigṛhṇanti) - They take on these symbols of renunciation. (they accept, they receive)

• अबुद्धयः (abuddhayaḥ) - People lacking true wisdom or understanding of genuine renunciation. (unwise, ignorant, foolish)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रयीम् (trayīm) - the three Vedas; the threefold knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of trayī

trayī - the three Vedas; the threefold knowledge (specifically Ṛg, Yajur, Sāma)

From tri (three) + a nominal suffix

Note: Refers to the three principal Vedas: Ṛg, Yajur, and Sāma.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, forsooth

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of nāman used adverbially

वार्ताम् (vārtām) - traditional livelihood or occupation for a householder (livelihood, occupation, news)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vārtā

vārtā - livelihood, occupation, news, tidings

From vṛt (to be, to exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having renounced, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle) formed from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Used here to indicate a preceding action (abandoning Vedas and livelihood) before the main action (abandoning sons and accepting symbols).

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - In this context, it implies renouncing family ties. (they abandon, they renounce, they forsake)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Present active indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: tyaj (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Acts as the subject of 'tyajanti' and 'pratigṛhṇanti'.

त्रिविष्टब्धम् (triviṣṭabdham) - The three-sticked staff (tridaṇḍa) carried by renunciants, particularly some orders of sannyasis. (a three-sticked staff)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭabdha

triviṣṭabdha - a three-sticked staff

Compound of tri (three) and viṣṭabdha (supported, propped up, staff)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+viṣṭabdha)

• tri – three
  numeral
• viṣṭabdha – supported, propped up; a staff, pillar
  noun (neuter)
  From vi- (prefix) + √stambh (to prop, support)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stambh (class 5)

Note: It is a symbol of a certain order of ascetics, representing control over mind, speech, and body.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासः (vāsaḥ) - clothes (worn by renunciants) (clothing, garment; dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsa

vāsa - clothing, garment; dwelling, abode

From √vas (to wear, to dwell)

Root: vas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिगृह्णन्ति (pratigṛhṇanti) - They take on these symbols of renunciation. (they accept, they receive)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratigrah

Present active indicative, 3rd person plural. Root with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

अबुद्धयः (abuddhayaḥ) - People lacking true wisdom or understanding of genuine renunciation. (unwise, ignorant, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abuddhi

abuddhi - unwise, ignorant, foolish, without intellect

Compound of a- (negation) and buddhi (intellect, wisdom)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+buddhi)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• buddhi – intellect, wisdom, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  From √budh (to know, to understand)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ye' (those who).